View clinical trials related to Contrast-induced Nephropathy.
Filter by:Contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) is an iatrogenic renal injury following intravascular administration of radio-opaque contrast media (CM) in susceptible individuals. As the third leading cause of hospital acquired renal failure, it is associated with increased mortality, morbidity and prolonged hospital stay. Endovascular procedures have gained greater popularity in the past decade due to the advance in technology. This has also led to the increased incidence of CIN after vascular surgeries. We are conducting a retrospective cohort study in Singapore General Hospital using our perioperative database collected in the past five years. We will be extracting relevant patient perioperative information including both clinical diagnosis and lab values. Our primary aim is to establish the incidence of CIN among vascular patients with or without pre-existing chronic renal impairment undergoing elective peripheral endovascular angioplasty. Our secondary aims are to establish the risk factors and protective factors that lead to the development of CIN in vascular patients after peripheral endovascular angioplasty. We will also be looking at the long-term outcome of patients who have developed CIN after vascular endovascular angioplasty. The results of the study will enable us to identify patients at high risk of development of CIN, thus appropriate measures can be initiated early and help with their recovery process.
Intravenous iodinated contrast media is commonly used to enhance diagnostic yield of computer tomography (CT) scans in clinical medicine. However, the perceived risk of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) frequently limits its use. While CIN is often self-limiting, it can cause significant morbidity by prolonging admissions and rendering an at-risk individual dialysis dependent. CIN has long been observed and described in clinical studies. There is ample data on CIN after administration of intraarterial contrast, but evidence is less compelling when it comes to intravenous contrast. Increasing studies have called into question the actual risk of intravenous contrast media. Expert panels are suggesting that the risk could have been overstated, leading to contrast being withheld when indicated. There is paucity of local data on this particular issue. More real world data on the actual incidence and risk factors of AKI will be helpful to clinicians. The investigators plan to conduct a single center, retrospective study, to determine the incidence and risk factors of post contrast AKI in contrast enhanced CT scans.
A large number of patients with symptomatic ischaemic heart disease undergo coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to alleviate their symptoms and improve prognosis. Given the progressive nature of coronary disease, bypass grafts can narrow or block over time, leading to chest pain and the need for further invasive coronary angiography. Invasive coronary procedures in patients with bypass grafts can be more complicated due to the variation in bypass graft ostia. This can lead to longer procedure times, with higher doses of contrast and radiation and more discomfort for the patient. The aim of this study is to see if the use of computed tomography cardiac angiography (CTCA) in patients with previous bypass grafts prior to invasive coronary angiography will help make their procedure safer and quicker.
Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN) can occur when patients with pre-existing kidney problems undergo procedures that use iodinated contrast media, such as cardiac catheterizations. RenalGuard Therapy was developed to enable the patient to clear the contrast out of their kidney before it can do significant damage. This study aims to enroll patients with increased risk of developing CIN who are scheduled for a cardiovascular catheterization. Patients will be randomized to either RenalGuard therapy or standard therapy.
The REduction of rIsk for Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (REICIN) study is the largest prospective multicenter data base for CIN flowing coronary angiography (CAG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The REICIN study has the potential to characterize contemporary CIN incidence, modified risk factors and prognosis, so that to identify strategiaes to reduce risk of CIN following CAG/PCI.
The use of N-acetylcysteine and ascorbic acid reduce the incidence of radiographic contrast agent induced reduction in renal function in Intensive Care Unit patients.