View clinical trials related to Constipation.
Filter by:Difficult defecation is a common symptom involving with patients'life quality. The stool pattern of these patients might be related to the contribution of gut microbiota. This pilot study proposed hypothesis that stool pattern could be used as a simple index to screen the potential candidates of fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with difficult defecation.
Constipation is a widespread and common problem in which a person finds it difficult and/or painful to open their bowels. The current treatment is the use of medications called laxatives. Kiwifruit is a widely available food that has been shown to possess some laxative properties. The cause of this is unknown. Non-invasive medical imaging techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging now allow taking pictures of the gut and its contents. The Nottingham GI MRI research group specialises in these techniques and in this study use such images to assess the changes induced in the gut contents by kiwifruit to improve understanding of how it helps patients with constipation. The volunteers will be asked to undergo 2 studies in which they take either kiwifruit or placebo (sugary drink) two times a day for 2 days and then spend a study day where will they will be fed some more kiwifruit/placebo and some normal food and image their gut at intervals. Participants will be asked to complete a stool diary to determine if they experience a laxative effect.
This study aim was to evaluate the effect of pharmacological treatments normally used to treat functional constipation and in particular PEG, bisacodyl and prucalopride on colonic motility as assessed by high-resolution manometry.
This study will compare 3 food products (bran, psyllium and nopal) on intestinal water content measured via MRI.
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial performed at one centre in Italy to explore the ability of a multistrain probiotic mixture, to modulate markers of inflammation and intestinal barrier function and gastrointestinal symptoms in healthy volunteers with self-reported anxiety.
Test the Efficacy of Home Biofeedback Training: Currently, biofeedback requires a skilled therapist and sophisticated equipment and is not widely available. The investigators designed and tested a novel home biofeedback device and predict that home training will be as effective as office biofeedback therapy. Our specific aims are to perform a randomized controlled trial of 100 subjects with dyssynergic defecation to investigate: (A) Whether a self-administered, home-biofeedback training program with a new portable device is as effective as office-based biofeedback therapy in improving i) physiology- dyssynergia (defecation index), and ability to expel simulated stool, and ii) symptomatology- satisfaction with bowel function, number of complete spontaneous bowel movements, stool consistency, straining and quality of life. (B) Whether home-training is more cost-effective than office-based biofeedback training.
This study evaluates the use of tape to secure nasogastric tubes compared to securement with a nasal bridle device.
Constipation is the most common complaint in childhood gastrointestinal disease,affecting an estimated 20% of the global children.The treatment strategies consist of diet control,behavioural intervention and oral and sometimes rectal laxatives. Given higher success rate and fewer side effects,the laxative PEG3350 has been considered the first choice in childhood constipation.However, effectiveness of PEG 3350 laxative is not lasting, additional treatment interventions are still necessary.With an unsatisfactory response to current treatments, many patients seek help from Chinese Herbal Medicine.In view of the traditional theory, childhood constipation is derived from weakness of gastric and splenic function.The functional weakness is characterized by food stagnation and further pathological heat accumulation in the gastrointestine. The food stagnation can slow the gastrointestinal motility while heat causes constipation by drying the intestines and their content. Therefore, the therapeutic principles and practices for childhood constipation must focus on the pathophysiological basis accordingly. In the documented traditional medicine dictionary(Pi Wei Lun), Xiaojidaozhi Decoction is well described in improving the gastric and splenic function, eliminating food stagnation and removing pathological heat accumulation, and it has always been used in treatment of constipation throughout Asia since the first description in Pi Wei Lun in 1249. It comprises twelve herbs. Through the combined action of these herbs, Xiaojidaozhi Decoction can increase fluid in the intestines and facilitate the gastrointestinal motility, relieving the symptoms of constipation. Despite of the long history of successful use of Xiaojidaozhi Decoction in childhood constipation, a large randomized placebo-controlled trial is still not available.The aim of this study was to explore the clinical efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicine Xiaojidaozhi Decoction in the treatment of childhood constipation.
The main objective is to assess the effect of an 8-week daily supplementation with IbSium® (probiotic yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNCM I-3856) on the improvement gastro-intestinal disorders associated to the type C IBS (constipation predominant).
The primary objective is to obtain stool samples from subjects diagnosed with , and displaying signs and/or symptoms of IBD and/or IBS will be evaluated in this study. Eligible subjects require a diagnostic colonoscopy with possible biopsy and clinical evaluation.