View clinical trials related to Constipation Chronic Idiopathic.
Filter by:The study compares the effect of abdominal massage vs. visceral manipulation on constipation status and quality of life in adults. Chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) is considered a common functional bowel disorder characterized by difficult, infrequent, and/or incomplete defecation. It has a great impact on the quality of life and on the healthcare system and represents an important financial strain .
Chronic constipation is a feature of children with cystic fibrosis (CF). This is postulated to be a result of inhibition of secretory activity of the gastrointestinal luminal cells due to ineffective chloride channel function. Typical laxatives that work as osmotic agents fail to produce adequate relief in this population. Maralixibat is a non-systemic bile acid transport inhibitor (IBATi) that acts by interrupting bile acid reabsorption in the ileum thus interrupting the normal enterohepatic circulation. This interruption results in a larger volume of bile acids reaching the colon and being excreted in stool. Bile acids are known to decrease bowel transit time, increase mucosal permeability and secretions, as well as alter gut microbiota resulting in diarrhea. The overarching hypothesis of the study is that Maralixibat will improve stool consistency in children (Age <18 years) with cystic fibrosis and constipation (Bristol Stool Scale <4). Specifically, we aim to test the hypothesis that IBATi improves the consistency of stool to Bristol scale >4 in children with CF and constipation. We will recruit a total of 20 patients with CF and constipation (defined as Bristol Stool Scale <4 for 1 week prior to enrollment while on a stable laxative regimen for at least 4 weeks.) Design is a 'Within-Subjects' study by which each enrolled patient will take Maralixibat for 2 weeks total in addition to their stable laxative regimen during the study. Stool consistency & ease of defecation will be recorded before and during the study period by families of enrolled patients via materials provided by the investigators. Stool consistency and ease of defecation will be compared before and after initiation of Maralixibat. The primary endpoint: Improvement in stool consistency to Bristol scale >4 in children with CF and constipation. The secondary endpoint: Improvement in ease of defecation in children with CF and constipation. This will be measured via survey using a standardized scale (Bristol Stool Scale) and questionnaires developed by the research team. Analysis will involve comparison of pre-intervention to post-intervention stool consistency & survey
Constipation is one of the most common digestive problems in today's society. In Spain, it is estimated that this condition affects between 12% and 20% of the population, being more frequent in women, contributing considerably to the quality of life, to the increase of medical visits and to high costs for the health system. The objectives of the study are to reduce the rate of constipation and laxative use in the short term with a structured rehabilitation programme consisting of abdominal massage therapy and behavioural re-education, to improve the quality of life of these patients, and to assess whether the proposed treatment is effective in the short and medium term.
Childhood constipation is a common but serious gastrointestinal disorder prevalent worldwide. In 90-95% of children, it is of functional origin. Thirty to seventy-five percent of children with functional constipation also have fecal impaction. The treatment strategy for functional constipation includes fecal disimpaction and maintenance therapy to ensure regular bowel movements. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) based laxatives have been recommended as the first-line therapeutic agents. The commonly used formulations are PEG 3350 with a molecular weight between 3200- 3700 g/mol and PEG 4000 with molecular weight of 4000 g/mol. Both are shown to be effective in pediatric constipation management in placebo-controlled trials. PEG 3350 + Electrolyte (E) is more widely used than PEG 4000 for the management of constipation. This might be because of the perception that PEG 3350 + E is safer in terms of preventing electrolyte imbalance. However, because of the inclusion of electrolytes, PEG 3350+ E solution taste saltier than PEG 4000. Many patients struggle to tolerate the unpleasant taste resulting in the high incidence of non-compliance. To date, no pediatric trials have compared PEG 4000 versus PEG 3350+E for management of Fecal disimpaction. Present study has been planned to evaluate the efficacy & tolerability of PEG 4000 versus PEG 3350+ E for fecal disimpaction in pediatric functional constipation. Patients between age 1-16 years having functional constipation (as per ROME IV criteria) with fecal impaction will be included. Subjects will be randomly assigned to either PEG 4000 or PEG 3350+E at a ratio of 1:1. They will be stratified into 3 different age groups: 1-5 years, 6-11 years, and 12-16 years. They will receive either of the PEG solutions (as per allocation) at a dose of 1.5 gm/kg/day for 6 consecutive days or till the resolution of fecal impaction whichever is earlier. The resolution of fecal impaction is defined as the passage of clear liquid stool and the disappearance of palpable abdominal fecolith. Primary outcome is defined as the proportion of subjects achieving fecal disimpaction in each arm. Secondary outcomes are defined as follows: 1. Total no of Days required to achieve fecal disimpaction in each arm 2. Cumulative dose of PEG required for fecal disimpaction in each arm 3. Proportion of subjects (> 5 years age) reporting palatability issues in each arm 4. Proportion of subjects discontinuing the treatment due to palatability issues in each arm
Abstract Background: Chronic constipation is a common disease in children, 3% all children visit gastroenterology clinics with different types and complains. It is very harsh, time consuming and psychological problems to a child and all his family members. Objective: To find a simple and effective training method that manages the bowel habits intervals both easy and effective for both child and parents. Patients and methods: A training program for 18 weeks in 180 children with follow up every three months for 3 years between March 2016 and April 2019. Two groups were assembled, Group (A) with 90 children managed by the 3 Role program and Group (B) formed of the other 90 children treated with traditional guidelines. All types of functional Constipations and all ages are distributed equally in the two Groups. The Parents were taught to Hang a Sign Saying (One Bowel habit by third day at least) and then follow the Triple method program for 18 weeks. First follow up is on the 3rd week. The triple axis program is working on mental, colon elasticity and fecal consistency. The Mental axis is done by bowel interval sets in fixed 3 times for 10 minutes in each, Colon contents by certain diet protocol and colon motility and elasticity by drugs.
The objective of this clinical trial is to determine if a dietary intervention for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation in older adults in the city of Medellin is effective (works well), focusing on the population in geriatric care centers and institutions. The goal is to obtain scientific evidence that allows determining the efficacy of this intervention for the non-pharmacological treatment of constipation in the elderly. The main question to be answered is: "Is a dietary product designed with psyllium, chia, and flaxseed a reliable and effective treatment for managing constipation in older adults?" The intervention and follow-up period for the study has been set at 6 weeks (45 days). During this time, participants will receive orally, once a day (every 24 hours), 1 tablespoon (20g) of the product - FIBNUTRITION - (a natural food product rich in fiber, with its main components being flaxseed, chia, and psyllium), mixed in an 8oz glass (approximately 250ml) of room temperature water using a blender (following the manufacturer's instructions for use). The product will be provided to each patient in the morning before breakfast. The proposed research corresponds to an intervention study, specifically a randomized, controlled, double-blind, multicenter clinical trial. The researchers will compare an intervention group (dietary intervention) with a control group (placebo: a similar product that does not contain fiber or components that can alter the intestinal tract) to observe if there is a difference of at least 40% in the prevalence of satisfactory relief of constipation symptoms (desired primary effect criterion) between the two groups.
This is a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial to evaluate the tolerability of MHS 1031. Tolerability will be assessed using the change in complete spontaneous bowel movements (CSBM), PRO questionnaires, concomitant medication assessments, and assessment of adverse events, from baseline (determined during Screening Phase) to Week 8 (Day 56). The primary analysis will be conducted to assess the tolerability of MHS 1031 product and of the formulated placebo in randomized subjects with CIC diagnosed according to a modified Rome IV criteria.
The objectives are to assess the efficacy and safety of Vibrant capsule administered twice a week
The primary objective is to compare the effectiveness of the experimental Intermittent Colonic Exoperistalsis (ICE) treatment with MOWOOT, with the active control of trans-anal irrigation (TAI) as standard-of-care. The secondary objectives are to further compare the ICE treatment with MOWOOT to the TAI standard-of-care clinically and economically.
This is a prospective, descriptive, observational research study designed to observe and document the clinical practice by domain experts, and how the knowledge of new findings that are published in the medical literature affect clinical decision making. The study will evaluate risk factors and co-variants, including genetic variants that are associated with disease progression such as pain, inflammation, organ dysfunction, disability and quality of life.