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Neurovascular Reactions to AAT in Patients With DOC — AAT NIRS  

Brain Injuries Clinical Trial

Official title:
Neurovascular Reactions to Animal-assisted Therapy in Patients With Severe Disorders of Consciousness (DOC): a Randomized-controlled Trial

Clinical Trial Summary

There is practical evidence but no scientific investigations that persons with severe disorders of consciousness can profit from animal-assisted therapy regarding their level of awareness. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of animal-assisted therapy on brain activity of inpatients at REHAB Basel with severe disorders of consciousness. To do so, the frontal brain activity of 20 the inpatients at REHAB Basel in a minimally conscious state is investigated via near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Moreover, 20 healthy participants are included as control subjects.

Clinical Trial Description

Each participant will be measured in 6 sessions. Sessions take place three times a week for 2 weeks (leading up to a total of 3 experimental sessions and 3 control sessions), each lasting for about 15 minutes. Each session consists of 5 phases, with an animal present in three of them. In the beginning, waiting (with no stimulus presented) serves as baseline measurement. Second, an animal is watched, then the animal is placed on the patient's lap and in the fourth condition, the patient can stroke the animal with the help of the present therapist. After, there is again a waiting condition. Control sessions are comparable sessions but with a fur pet instead of a live animal as stimulus. Measurements are: brain activity (near-infrared spectroscopy, NIRS), skin conductance (EDA), heart rate and heart rate variability assessed via photoplethysmography (PPG) during the sessions and the BAVESTA score after each session. For further behavior analysis all sessions are videotaped. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT03341325
Study type Interventional
Source Swiss Tropical & Public Health Institute
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date February 1, 2017
Completion date June 28, 2021
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