Congenital Disorders Clinical Trial
Official title:
Respiratory Motion Analysis in Children for Improvement of MR (Magnetic Resonance) Imaging of Congenital Heart Disease
The purpose of this project is to analyze the respiratory motion process as relevant in
cardiac MRI imaging and apply the results for development of improved imaging methods and
software correction. To accomplish this, we will develop an imaging protocol for monitoring
respiratory motion.
The imaging protocol will be limited to less than five minutes of acquisition time so it may
be performed as "piggyback" acquisition following clinically prescribed imaging studies on
pediatric and adult cardiac MRI patients, but will also be applied to normal healthy
volunteers.
Hypothesis Characterization of respiratory motion will help improve image quality by
allowing optimized scan acquisition and retrospective correction of acquired data.
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used heavily in the research setting but its use
is limited in clinical practice, the main reason being artifact (noise) from respiratory and
cardiac motion. To counteract these sources of motion, many different applications have been
applied. For cardiac motion, ECG (electrocardiogram) gating is widely used, while
respiratory motion reduction uses methods of breath holding or respiratory gating
techniques.
Patients will be recruited based on whether they are a normal healthy volunteer or a patient
already receiving a routine cardiac MRI.
Normal Healthy Volunteers Patients will be recruited via a flyer posted in various locations
at Emory University. The contents of this flyer will adhere strictly to Emory IRB
Advertisement guidelines. Subjects will register by contacting Marijn Brunner, PhD, by email
or telephone.
Patients already scheduled for a routine cardiac MRI The MRI technical specialist will
review the laboratory schedule daily. Those who are already scheduled for a routine cardiac
MRI will be approached by a study staff member in the Children's MRI Department. The patient
will be asked if he/she would wish to enroll in this study. The patient will be requested to
sign a consent prior to any study procedures being performed.
MRI image data will be collected by the prescribed protocol for respiratory monitoring. All
MRI data will be acquired by standard FDA approved imaging methods. The image data will be
transferred by network to the Pediatrics Imaging Research Laboratory where they will be
stored on a password-protected computer and analyzed.
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Observational Model: Case Control, Time Perspective: Prospective
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