Congenital Disorders Clinical Trial
Official title:
Retrospective Review of Neonates With Neurological Complications Following Cardiac Surgery
The purpose of this retrospective study is to identify all neonates (newborns < 30 days of age) from January 1, 2002 through June 20, 2006 at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta who have suffered neurological complications following cardiac surgery. This retrospective study is important to identify the incidence, care and follow-up of neurological complications at this institution
Studies have shown that between one-quarter and one-half of infants undergoing cardiac
surgery will suffer brain injury during surgery (the perioperative period). Some infants
with congenital heart disease have neurological injury prior to cardiac surgery as a result
of cyanosis, acidosis and abnormal circulation. The spectrum of neurological injury ranges
from agitation and subtle disturbances in learning and new memory acquisition to visual and
motor development abnormalities, seizures, stroke and encephalopathy.
The patient will be identified from the cardiothoracic surgery database. Their hospital
medical records and the neurological database will be reviewed for type of neurological
complication (i.e. seizure, stroke), neuro-imaging and any mortality for these patients. We
will review the patient outcome data that is available, after the initial surgery, through
June 20, 2006. No patients will be contacted.
;
Time Perspective: Retrospective
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