Congenital Disorders Clinical Trial
Official title:
Percutaneous Interventions in Adults With Complex Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
The primary objective of this study is to determine the clinical benefits of percutaneous intervention to improve pulmonary blood flow on oxygen saturations, symptoms, exercise tolerance and hematocrit in patients with complex cyanotic congenital heart disease who are not candidates for surgical repair.
This is a single center, retrospective study of adult patients with a diagnosis of
un-repaired complex cyanotic congenital heart disease including Eisenmenger’s Syndrome,
single ventricle, pulmonary atresia with aorticopulmonary collaterals, complete
atrio-ventricular canal defects, double inlet left ventricle, heterotaxy syndromes and
truncus arteriosus. Patients with surgically placed systemic to pulmonary artery shunts will
be included.
Although generally incompatible with adult survival, rare patients with un-operated or
palliated complex cyanotic congenital heart defects (CCHD) survive well into adulthood.
Symptoms related to poor pulmonary blood flow and/ or increasing pulmonary vascular
resistance progress with advancing age. Percutaneous interventions to improve symptoms and
relieve hypoxemia have not been previously reported in adult patients with complex cyanotic
congenital heart disease. Percutaneous interventions in patients with cyanotic congenital
heart disease may be generally broken down into three types: percutaneous occlusion of shunt
lesions, percutaneous balloon valvotomy or valvuloplasty, and balloon angioplasty and
stenting of vascular structures (1). Percutaneous interventions for occluded or stenotic
systemic to pulmonary artery shunts in childhood have been described (2,3). However,
procedures to improve pulmonary blood flow in adults with CCHD have not previously been
described.
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Observational Model: Defined Population, Time Perspective: Longitudinal
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