Complication Clinical Trial
Official title:
Bio-Integrative Versus Metallic Screws for Calcaneus Osteotomies: A Non- Inferiority Randomized Clinical Trial
The use of bio-integrative implants in orthopedic surgery is growing exponentially. As many biomechanical and histological studies were able to sustain its structural and biological properties, few clinical studies are available to support its advantages, such as good osteosynthesis, lower rates of removal, and diminished implant-related artifact in imaging studies. This information is vital to providers when choosing the proper material and planning postoperative treatment. This trial intends to test the capacity of the bioabsorbable screws in reaching the same clinical and radiographical outcomes of the current metallic screws.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 44 |
Est. completion date | December 1, 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | July 30, 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 85 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Individuals must be older than 18 and younger than 75 years of age, both genders; - Participants must be experiencing symptoms related to their baseline condition for at least six months before the surgery; - Clinical diagnosis of hindfoot malignment, defined as the presence of a clinical hindfoot angle above 10 degrees of valgus or any degree of varus; - Surgical planning, including a calcaneus displacement osteotomy through a traditional oblique cut. Exclusion Criteria: - Previous surgery involving the affected calcaneus; - History or documented evidence of autoimmune or peripheral vascular diseases; - History or documented evidence of peripheral neuropathy (nervous compression syndrome, tarsal tunnel syndrome) or systemic inflammatory disease a (rheumatoid arthritis, spondylitis, Reiter Syndrome, etc.); - Any condition that represents a contraindication of the proposed therapies; - Impossibility or incapacity to sign the informed Consent Form; - Presence of infectious process (superficial on the skin and cellular tissue, or deep in the bone) in the region to be treated. - Osteotomies requiring resection of wedges (Dweyer, triple Dweyer, etc.); - Osteotomies planned to occur in a non-traditional cut (Malerba, Scarf, etc.). |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Departament of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine | Iowa City | Iowa |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of Iowa |
United States,
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Qi L, Chang C, Xin T, Xing PF, Tianfu Y, Gang Z, Jian L. Double fixation of displaced patella fractures using bioabsorbable cannulated lag screws and braided polyester suture tension bands. Injury. 2011 Oct;42(10):1116-20. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.01.025. Epub 2011 Feb 22. — View Citation
Tanner MC, Heller R, Westhauser F, Miska M, Ferbert T, Fischer C, Gantz S, Schmidmaier G, Haubruck P. Evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of bioactive glass (S53P4) in the treatment of non-unions of the tibia and femur: study protocol of a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial. Trials. 2018 May 30;19(1):299. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2681-9. — View Citation
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Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Bone healing | - Amount of bone bridging crossing the osteotomy site:
Determined by the percentage of bone trabeculae crossing the osteotomy site on every tomography cut (amount of the cut in millimeters that shows bone spanning the two fragments divided by the total amount of osteotomy's surface on the cut). - Weight-bearing computed tomography (WBCT) acquisitions will be used to determine this percentage. |
6 weeks | |
Secondary | Complications | - Percentage of minor and major complications:
Dehiscence: inability to heal the soft tissue coverage until the end of the 4th post-operative week. Peripherical nerve damage: hypoesthesia or paresthesia not solved until the 6th week after the surgery. Infection: clinical signs of site infection or pus drainage at the wound that required antibiotics. |
6 weeks | |
Secondary | Implant-related artifact | - Quantity of Hounsfield units around the implants
Measured on WBCT acquisitions. |
6 weeks |
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