View clinical trials related to Community Health Services.
Filter by:To adapt the Screening and Support for Youth (SASY) intervention and approach to recruitment for racial, ethnic and linguistic diverse youth aged 12-17 in the Denver Health catchment area
The implementation of palliative care has been started in Indonesia since 2007. This was declared by Ministry of health regulation (SK Menkes no 812/Menkes/SK/2007). However, there has been a slow development in palliative care compared to other Asian countries. One of the reasons is the lack of knowledge and skills among health care professionals in Indonesia. Primary Heath Center (PHC) is at the frontline in the health care system in Indonesia to provide care for patients. Its function is especially important in the Universal Health Coverage era. Studies have shown that PHC's nurses' knowledge on palliative care is still limited since the integration of palliative care into the nursing curriculum just started 2-3 years ago. Also, this curriculum integration is still limited in some Universities. Continuing nursing education (CNE) is one of the ways to enhance nurses' knowledge and skills. CNE for palliative care in Indonesian training programs has not been structurally established yet. It is fragmented in its application into some areas and has not been applied for the majority of areas in Indonesia. Investigators aim to develop a palliative care training for PHC nurses using an online format. It will be done in several steps. Firstly, investigators are starting by conducting a review to collect information on what topics are suitable for PHC nurses. Secondly, investigators are developing modules and other educational tools (a virtual education package). Thirdly, those educational packages will be then evaluated by experts. Next, the education package will be integrated into eLOK (e-learning: open for knowledge sharing) at Universitas Gadjah Mada. After that, training for PHC nurses in Yogyakarta using eLOK will be conducted under the acronym: SPARK or Strengthening PAlliative caRe in the community by enhancing nurses' Knowledge (Sinau PAliatif Rame-rame karo eLOK). The effectiveness of SPARK will be measured with a Randomized Control Trial. Investigators will also collect more information on the feasibility of this program using qualitative data collection since investigators expect to refine this program to be applied in a larger area in Indonesia.
Background: Home health care is very complex. The registration of many disassembled information makes it difficult to interpret and does not allow the identification of critical areas for risk management. Hypothesis / Research question: The availability of a risk map, with visual alerts to identify the critical areas, will facilitate the implementation of safe practices and improve the safety of patients included in the DOMicillary care program (ATDOM). Objectives: To design and evaluate the effectiveness of the availability of a Visual Risks Map (MRV) in the computerized medical histories of ATDOM patients in the improvement of their safety and quality of life.(QL). Methods: Once MRV is designed, the investigators will conduct a randomized clinical trial by conglomerates (Primary Care centers) to evaluate whether the fact of having this MRV (intervention) in the medical histories of ATDOM patients reduces avoidable income, falls and wounds and improves QL. Analysis plan: Baseline description: socio-demographic characteristics, risk's levels in the different areas and other covariates in the control and intervention groups. Chi-square test to compare frequency of outcomes between control and intervention groups. Cox regression model to estimate time until the outcomes appear, adjusting for the different variables. Expected results: The frequency of avoidable hospital admissions / emergencies' visits, falls and sores / infections will be significantly lower in the group of patients who have MRV in their clinical histories. Their qL wil be better. Applicability and Relevance: It is a feasible and easy-to-implement project. It provides a practical utility for a lot of information that the investigators record and affects a key aspect of quality of care.
This study will evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of two interventions of lifestyle ( intensive and less intensive) to prevent diabetes in patients from Ethiopian origin, aged 25 to 55 years old with prediabetes living in Israel and insured by Clalit Health Services in the Central district, using resources existing in this Health Care system (HMO).