Cholangitis, Sclerosing Clinical Trial
Official title:
Digital SpyGlass Cholangioscopy Confirmed Common Bile Duct Stones Clearance Without Fluoroscopy
This study aim to evaluated the effectiveness of Digital SpyGlass Cholangioscopy to facilitate common bile duct stone removal without fluoroscopy
Patients This study recruited patients who suspected/confirmed CBDS from clinical
manifestation, liver function tests and imaging studies. With CBD sized between 5 and 15
millimeters, which measured from transabdominal ultrasonography (US), computed tomography
(CT), magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) or endoscopic ultrasonography
(EUS). The exclusion criteria were history of bile duct surgery, bile duct stricture, bile
duct tumors, severe comorbid diseases, unstable vital signs, pregnancy, and coagulopathy.
All patients were informed and wrote informed consent for the procedure.
Procedures Non-fluoroscopic CBDS removal was performed by experienced endoscopists, using
standard side-viewing duodenoscope. After identified major papilla, the investigators
performed bile duct cannulation with guidewire assisted technique. Successful cannulation
confirmed by visualized bile aspiration. If the patients had difficult cannulation, double
guidewire technique was used. After the successful bile duct cannulation, the investigators
performed endoscopic standard sphincterotomy (EST). Precut sphincterotomy was not used in
this study. Non fluoroscopic balloon extraction was performed. The balloon was pushed up to
hilum then the investigators sweep until suspected complete CBD clearance. After that the
investigators used digital SpyGlassTM to confirm the complete clearance of CBDS. If
SpyGlassTM showed residual CBD stone, the investigators repeat balloon extraction. If
SpyGlassTM showed complete clearance, the investigator proceed to perform final
cholangiogram as reference standard for this study.
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Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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