View clinical trials related to Colitis.
Filter by:This study plans to learn more about the effects that creatine monohydrate has on disease activity in ulcerative colitis. Creatine is a substance that is naturally produced by the body and is found in foods, such as meat and fish. Creatine helps to provide energy to some body tissues, such as the colon. In the colon, this energy allows cells to form a tight barrier between molecules in digested food and bacteria and the body's infection-fighting cells within the colon underneath this barrier. If the barrier becomes "leaky" molecules may pass through and lead to inflammation. This "leakiness" may contribute to the colon inflammation seen in ulcerative colitis.
Background: Curcumin in an active phytochemical substance, used as part of the human diet, that has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties which were demonstrated in multiple experimental models of colitis including a positive effect on maintenance of remission in adult ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. Objectives: To examine the effect of curcumin as complementary medication in induction and maintenance therapy in pediatric patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. Design: A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Setting: Pediatric gastroenterology centers. Participants: Children 6 year to 18 years who are diagnosed with mild to moderate UC and are planned to receive either 5-ASA or corticosteroids induction treatment. Main outcome measures: Disease activity defined by the Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI) at 2 weeks and 6 months. Secondary outcome measures: Effect of curcumin treatment on serum inflammatory markers, calprotectin and fecal microbiota. Data analysis: Data will be collected and analyzed using SPSS (version 21.0, SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Fisher's exact test will be used to explore univariate associations between primary outcomes and categorical variables. Associations of continues variables with primary outcome measures will be examined using ANOVA with repeated measures. P-values <0.05 will be considered significant.
This study proposes to examine the effect of diet as a modifiable risk factor among patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Flax seeds contain many bioactive constituents which have anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic effects. These bioactive compounds represent novel classes of pharmacologically active compounds which may represent new options to treat chronic disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Participants with mild to moderately severe UC will supplement their current medications with flaxseed lignan-enriched complex (FLC). This is a 12 week double blind placebo controlled study with assessment throughout. Stool and blood samples (biomarkers) as well as bowel assessment via sigmoidoscopy will be evaluated before and after the intervention. The treatment arm consists of 300 mg FLC taken orally twice daily.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of 12 weeks of WB-EMS either applicated passive in a supine resting position or active during slight movements compared with a non-training control group on body composition, muscle strength and QoL in patients with ulcerative colitis. Our main hypothesis is that active WB-EMS application is significantly more favorable to address our primary endpoints compared with passive application. Our secondary hypothesis is that passive WB-EMS application is significantly more favorable to address our primary endpoints compared with non-training control.
To collect and store blood and biopsy samples obtained from CD or UC patients exposed to adalimumab and diagnosed with Hepatosplenic T-cell Lymphoma (HSTCL), for the purpose of identifying potential biomarkers and genetic mutations in patients who have developed HSTCL.
The purpose of this study is to find out whether a single fecal microbiota transplantation is an effective and safe treatment as an adjunct to standard therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis.
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory disease involving the colonic mucosa, with bleedings and ulcerations. Consequences are destroyed mucosal barrier and increased permeability. Several cytokines are described to mediate the progressive course of ulcerative colitis and it is considered nowadays an immunologic disease. Patients with UC have often low levels of vitamin D and elevated prevalence of osteoporosis. In vitro studies demonstrate that vitamin D has an immunomodulating effect, and may have a direct healing action on colonic mucosa has been described in animal studies. One can therefore rise a hypothesis that vitamin D supplementation could be crucial in patients with UC. To our knowledge, it has not been performed randomized clinical trials to study these possible effects of vitamin D and it has not been studied the effects of vitamin D on the relapse frequency and immunological composition of colic mucosa in patient with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. Objectives for our study are as follows: To examine if high-dose vitamin D supplementation in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis: - reduces relapse frequency and increase the duration of the Infliximab induced remission - mediates and changes the cytokines composition in the colic mucosa - decreases the excretion of calprotectin in feces and reduces the concentration of inflammation markers - augments bone mass
GSK1605786 is an oral antagonist specific for the chemokine receptor CCR9 in development for treatment of small bowel and colonic Crohn's disease (CD). The purpose of this Phase II proof of concept study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of GSK1605786 (500 mg twice daily) administered orally for 16 weeks for the treatment of patients with active ulcerative colitis (UC). A key secondary objective is to understand the mechanism by which GSK1605786 is acting and to this end samples will be collected to confirm the degree of inhibition of CCR9 on T lymphocytes in the blood of patients, and to explore the relationship between concentration of drug and changes in lymphocyte and antigen presenting cell populations in the peripheral circulation and in the colon. Patients recruited at specified investigational sites will be invited to participate in an optional sub-study to explore the effects of GSK1605786 on trafficking of technetium labelled T cells using Single Photon Emission Computerized Tomography (SPECT). Specifically, the technique will be used to follow trafficking to large intestine and thymus and findings linked to pharmacokinetics of GSK1605786, receptor occupancy and clinical efficacy outcomes
The purpose of this study is to test blood and tissue samples of people with Ulcerative Colitis (UC) to see what effects Vitamin D3 may have on the immune system. This research is being done because it could lead to the development of new treatment for people with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacodynamics, safety, and pharmacokinetics of HGS1025 in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis.