Crohn Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Unraveling a Potential Connection Between Bilirubin Metabolism, Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBDs) are a set of recurrent inflammatory conditions that include the colon and small intestine. The two principal conditions include Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The etiology of which is likely to stem from the interplay of gut microbial imbalances and host. In this study stool cultures, saliva and skin samples will be taken from all participants.
Recent studies have shown that certain CD patients harbor microbial communities that are
distinct from those of healthy individuals. These studies suggest a central role of the gut
microbial population in CD. The high complexity of the gut microbiome, which is the most
densely populated bacterial niche, makes the identification of these bacteria a significant
challenge. The bacterial population is comprised from 1013 - 1014 individuals, all belonging
roughly to a thousand different species, mostly anaerobic, and most of them (roughly 70% -
80%) are uncultivable.
The goals of this project are to examine a potential link between bilirubin metabolism and
IBD, by comparing fecal extracts from healthy humans and IBD patients, and to investigate the
underlying mechanism explaining these differences.
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