Effects of Nintendo Switch on Rehabilitation Programs for Elderly People With Cognitive Impairment

Cognitive Impairment Clinical Trial

Official title:

Effects of Nintendo Switch on Rehabilitation Programs for Elderly People With Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06129630
• Other study ID #: 2702202309423
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: March 1, 2023
• Est. completion date: December 28, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: May 2024
• Source: Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Purpose: Healthy aging is the process of optimizing opportunities for health, participation and safety in order to improve quality of life as people age. This study aimed to provide healthy aging for people with cognitive impairment through the use of the Nintendo Switch combined with Occupational Therapy sessions.

Material and methods: a randomized clinical trial was conducted. The sample was randomized using a software program, OxMar, which allowed the separation of the sample into a control group (CG), which received their usual sessions of conventional occupational therapy, and an experimental group (EG), which received therapy with Nintendo Switch, plus their conventional occupational therapy sessions. An 8-week intervention was conducted with Nintendo Switch.

Measures: Nine Hole Peg Test, Box and Block Test, Barthel Index, WHOQOL-BREF, CSQ-8.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 32
• Est. completion date: December 28, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: December 15, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 65 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Adult men or women, aged 65 years or older, cohabitating in the nursing home.

• Not presenting moderate or severe cognitive impairment measured through the MEC- Lobo test (score = 24-35) (20).

• Agree to participate voluntarily, having read the project information sheet and signed the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Presence of neurodegenerative pathology.

• Presence of physical pathology that compromised the person's safety.

• Severe cognitive impairment.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Cognitive Dysfunction
• Cognitive Impairment
• Elderly People
• Healthy Aging
• Occupational Therapy

Intervention

Procedure:
• Conventional occupational therapy sessions.
Occupational therapy sessions are based on cognitive stimulation, manipulative dexterity training and psychomotor skills.
• Conventional occupational therapy sessions + Nintendo Switch
Occupational therapy sessions are based on cognitive stimulation, manipulative skill training and psychomotor skills. In addition, 2 sessions per week are conducted with two Nintendo Switch games.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Spain	Physiocare Madrid Clinic	Madrid

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Spain, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Nine Hole Peg Test	This test measures fine manual dexterity. This is considered a "gold standard" to evaluate fine manual dexterity (21). It consists of placing a number of pins on a board with 9 holes and removing them as quickly as possible. This test records the time the person uses with each upper limb.	Pre-intervention and post-intervention (up to 1 week)
Primary	Box and Block Test	Test that measures the gross motor skills of the upper limbs. It consists of a wooden box that is divided into two halves by an axis, and consists of passing from one half to the other as many wooden blocks as possible with each upper limb, for 1 minute. In this test, the number of blocks that the person is able to pass in one minute with each upper limb is recorded.	Pre-intervention and post-intervention (up to 1 week)
Primary	Barthel Index	This scale is used to assess the level of functional independence in the basic activities of daily living that a person presents. In this test, the higher the score, the higher the level of functional independence of the person.	Pre-intervention and post-intervention (up to 1 week)
Primary	World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF	self-administered questionnaire, assesses the general perception of quality of life and general perception of health. It is composed of four domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships and environment. A higher score on this scale indicates a higher quality of life. Potential scores for all domain scores, therefore, range from 4-20.	Pre-intervention and post-intervention (up to 1 week)
Secondary	The Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8, CSQ-8	Self-administered questionnaire used to evaluate satisfaction with the care services received, it consists of 8 questions. Items are scored on a Likert scale from 1 (low satisfaction) to 4 (high satisfaction). Total scores range from 8 to 32, with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction.	Post-intervention (up to 1 week)