Cognitive Impairment, Mild Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of a Walking Intervention on Cognitive Function in Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Knowledge Translation to Practice Pilot Project
Background: Many studies suggest physical activity reduces risk of dementia and improves
global cognitive function in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Using
commercial wearable technology to measure daily steps is feasible in this population.
Objectives: The purpose of this pilot study was to explore whether 12 weeks of increased
physical activity improved cognitive function in individuals with MCI. A wearable activity
tracker was used to measure participants' daily steps as a quantifiable measure of daily
activity level.
Design: This was a one-group pretest-posttest study.
Setting: Established memory clinic patients within a neurology department in Northern
California during 2019.
Participants: 17 enrolled and 14 included for data analysis. There were 7 females and 7 males
whose mean age was 76.21 (SD 2.69). 12 participants were White, which reflected the clinic
population.
Intervention: Participants were asked to wear an activity tracker for approximately 12 hours
a day for 12 weeks and to increase their physical activity as much as possible. They were
provided twice a month telephone support.
Measurements: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was used to measure pretest-posttest
cognitive function. Timed Up and Go (TUG) was used to assess fall risk at enrollment.
Cumulative step count for the study period was measured with an activity tracker.
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