View clinical trials related to Cochlear Implant.
Filter by:Comparing the location of cochlear implants to level of retained hearing.
Some patients are having balance problems after cochlear implant surgery. There are contradictory reports about the effect of the implant on postural control. While the cochlear implant is working, an electrical current is continuously stimulating the cochlear nerve which is in close proximity with vestibular ganglion and nerve. This stimulation may contribute to vestibular signals to the central system. The aim of the study is to investigate if this stimulation has any effect on postural control.
It is known from post-mortem histological studies that a significant portion of individuals who undergo cochlear implantation (CI) have scar tissue form around the implanted electrode array over time. This scar tissue affects the electrical performance of the cochlear implant, affecting how the implant stimulates the auditory nerve. It is possible that if this scar tissue was detected, the implant programming could be adjusted to account for the changing tissue properties. As part of another study, a computational modeling approach for patient-customized simulation of cochlear implant stimulation is being developed. The simulation approach uses as input CT images and electrophysiological measurements from the cochlear implant device to simulate stimulation by the cochlear implant. These computational simulation models also provide a way to estimate tissue growth around the array. Tissue growth estimates are optimized in the computational model so that electrophysiological metrics simulated by the model match measurements acquired from the patient's implant. In this study, the aim is to collect data necessary to validate these model predictions. While the existence of tissue growth around the implanted array is not typically known for most patients, a subset of cochlear implant recipients need to undergo revision surgery when a device failure or poor placement is suspected. For these individuals, the existence of tissue growth around the array in the base of the cochlea can be visualized in the operating room by the surgeon. Individuals will be recruited who are undergoing CI revision surgery at Vanderbilt University Medical Center to participate in this study. In surgery, the presence of scar tissue growth will be evaluated by visual confirmation by the surgeon.
The study will involve the comparison of three groups with severe-profound hearing loss. Patients with a Cochlear Implant only, patients with a cochlear implant and Hearing Aid, and finally patients with two hearing aids. This will enable a comparison of standard fitting protocols against the new rationale using the same devices. Devices used for patients in all 3 groups are now available in standard of care, and can be kept afterwards should the patients wish.
The rationale is to determine (in individuals with limited perceived bimodal benefit) whether the CROS device may be a better solution for obtaining two-sided input. If yes, this study would be practice-changing.
The primary objective of this study is to obtain a greater understanding of the range in benefit from acoustic amplification combined with electric stimulation in cochlear implant recipients with low-frequency hearing who do not currently use the commercially approved Advanced Bionics Acoustic Earhook. The aims of this study are to 1) obtain subjective sound quality judgements of recorded speech and music samples, 2) assess vocal emotion perception, and 3) evaluate post-operative speech perception and sound field detection thresholds in CI recipients both with and without use of the acoustic ear hook.
Cochlear implants are surgically implanted devices which restore the ability to hear to the hearing impaired. Recent literature has indicated that children receiving cochlear implants (CIs) often have dramatically improved speech and language ability relative to previous generations of children with hearing loss; however, many pediatric CI recipients display persistent speech and language disorders despite early implantation and associated speech/language intervention. Cochlear implants are programmed via mapping - a process in which each individual electrode (FDA approved cochlear implants have between 12 and 22 electrodes) is turned on and the stimulus level adjusted to a level that is comfortable and beneficial to the recipient. At present, this standard of care (SOC) mapping procedure is performed without knowledge of the physical location between the cochlear implant electrodes and the neural interface. Our team has developed a new method of mapping using post-operative CT scans and image processing to specify the physical relationship between the cochlear implant electrodes and the neural interface allowing customized mapping. Using this information, the investigators deactivate sub-optimally positioned electrodes. The investigators term this "Image-guided Cochlear Implant Programming" (IGCIP). This project provides a unique opportunity to examine whether individualized, image-guided CI programming (IGCIP) significantly improves outcomes in pediatric CI patients.
The purpose of this study is to see how the inner ear responds to sound delivered to the ear canal during and after your cochlear implant surgery. This information may be helpful in telling us how well a cochlear implant performs after surgery.
Background The authors' aim was to compare the influence of various electrode designs on selected objective and subjective clinical outcomes for cochlear implant recipients using the same model of receiver-stimulator, Cochlear™ Nucleus® Profile Series and sound processor. Methods A multicenter study with subjects with profound sensorineural hearing loss, who were implanted and followed up in two tertiary centers. A total of 54 ears were implanted with Cochlear™ Nucleus® CI532, 51 with Cochlear™ Nucleus® CI522 and 54 with the Cochlear™ Nucleus® CI512. Implant loss and intraoperative electrophysiological tests (electrically evoked stapedial reflex threshold [ESRT], neural response telemetry threshold [T-NRT] and impedance), postoperative data (C-level, T-level, dynamic range, T-NRT and power consumption) and intracochlear position of the active electrode were analyzed with Nucleus Custom Sound 4.4 software.
Hearing is the ability to perceive sounds through the ear. If the transmission of sound is defective, the person suffers some degree of hearing loss. Cochlear Implants (CI) provide partial hearing by stimulating auditory nerve cells. The evaluation of the functionality of the CI is facilitated by several analysis tools, such as the clinical calibration software. This offers the possibility of measuring electrical impedances in the cochlea. The electrical impedance is the opposition to the current flow between two electrodes. It is composed of two main elements: resistance and reactance. The impedances in a cochlear implant are not stable over time. The value is minimal immediately after surgery, and increases progressively in the first 2 to 3 weeks after the procedure due to the immune response of the organism against a foreign body and the trauma of the array insertion. Several authors have suggested the use of topical or intravenous corticosteroids to decrease intracochlear fibrosis. The use of Dexamethasone could have a protective effect by reducing the initial inflammatory response, apoptosis, and delayed fibrosis, which could impact the impedance. There is limited evidence on the effect of intra-surgical topical corticosteroids on the impedance of the cochlear implant. The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the impact of topical dexamethasone on the electrical impedance of the cochlear implant, with special attention to the analysis of the capacitive component. It will be carried out through an experimental, prospective, randomized and double-blind study. Objective To determine whether the use of topical dexamethasone in a single dose applied in the tympanic cavity (middle ear) during cochlear implant surgery modifies the capacitive component of the electrical impedance of the electrodes in the cochlea before the activation of the cochlear implant. Material and methods A phase 3 clinical trial will be conducted. The design is a parallel, randomized, controlled and double-blind experimental study. Expected impact The use of local dexamethasone during cochlear implant surgery would decrease the inflammatory response, improving postoperative impedances.