Cigarette Smoking Clinical Trial
Official title:
REaching and Treating LGBT Smokers: The Internet
Smoking rates are significantly higher among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)
populations compared to the general population. LGBT individuals may be at increased risk
for experiencing psychosocial issues, e.g., negative moods, stress, alcohol/drug use, that
have been associated with smoking treatment failure in other groups of smokers. Technology,
such as the Internet and telephone, can be an effective method to reach a large number of
smokers and may be particularly effective in reaching hidden populations. Thus, the study
seeks to examine whether Internet-based counseling and/or telephone counseling can improve
quit rates for LGBT smokers.
Participants (N=600) will be randomly assigned to one of four conditions: 1) a Mail-based
Self Help (MSH) treatment; 2) MSH plus an Internet-based Smoking Treatment (IST); MSH plus
Telephone Counseling (TC) or 4) MSH plus IST plus TC. Participants in the MSH condition will
receive a self-help smoking cessation manual. In the IST condition, participants will
receive the manual plus access to an Internet-based intervention that includes social
support. In the TC condition, participants will receive the manual plus 6 telephone-based
counseling sessions. In the fourth condition, participants will receive the manual plus
access to an Internet-based intervention plus telephone counseling. Before starting
treatment, participants will complete questionnaires on smoking, nicotine dependence,
demographics, negative mood, and alcohol use. Participants will be contacted at 3, 6, and 12
months after enrollment to determine whether they are smoking. The data will be analyzed to
compare the efficacy of the four treatments and to examine the possible influence of
existing social networks and level of negative mood on treatment outcome and to examine the
possible influence of residency (rural versus urban) on use of the Internet-based treatment.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 363 |
Est. completion date | January 2012 |
Est. primary completion date | January 2012 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - 18 years of age - identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender - access to the internet - valid email account - valid telephone number - English speaking - resident of the U.S. Exclusion Criteria: |
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Univeristy of California, San Francisco | San Francisco | California |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of California, San Francisco | Tobacco Related Disease Research Program |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Smoking status | 3,6, and 12 months following enrollment. | No |
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