Intense Therapeutic Ultrasound - Treatment for Chronic Plantar Fascia Musculoskeletal Pain Reduction

Chronic Plantar Fasciitis Clinical Trial

— ITU  

Official title:

Intense Therapeutic Ultrasound for Chronic Plantar Fascia Musculoskeletal Pain Reduction

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03255655
• Other study ID #: GTS - ITU UA Plantar Fascia 01
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• First received: August 17, 2017
• Last updated: November 15, 2017
• Start date: October 22, 2014
• Est. completion date: March 1, 2016

Study information

• Verified date: November 2017
• Source: Guided Therapy Systems
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Double-blinded feasibility study for the treatment of pain related to chronic plantar fasciitis. A total 37 patients (27 treated and 12 control/sham treated) received 2 treatments, 2 weeks apart on subcutaneous plantar fascia musculoskeletal tissue along with Standard of Care treatments as prescribed by the Principal Investigator. Patients were followed for up to 6 months after the first treatment receiving a physical exam at each follow-up visit (4, 8 and 12 weeks) and provided feedback via Patient/Subject Reported Outcome Measure surveys specific to the treated anatomy at each visit and via phone follow-up at 26 weeks after the first treatment.

Description:

Intense therapeutic ultrasound (ITU) is an established ultrasound based therapy in which sound waves are concentrated and focused into selected musculoskeletal tissue, to produce selective thermal coagulative changes over a small controlled area while leaving the surrounding tissue unaffected. These coagulative changes are known to begin the body's tissue response cascade and promote collagen generation in the targeted anatomy resulting in pain reduction.

ITU has been used clinically for treating the subcutaneous musculoskeletal tissue below facial skin for the past decade and it has received CE Mark and FDA 510(k) clearance to market for non-surgical brow and submental tissue lifting. Over 3 Million patients worldwide have been treated using this technology. Clinical studies have shown that 85% of patients receiving this treatment on facial skin tissue showed an improvement in facial lifting with no significant pain, erythema, inflammation or scarring by creating the same coagulative changes to the connective tissue under the skin. Histologically, it has been shown that ITU induces the production of dermal collagen with thickening of the dermis and straightening of the elastic fibers in the reticular dermis.

On-going research in laboratory studies has shown that ITU can improve healing of damaged Achilles tendon in a rabbit model. Preliminary results showed an increase in precursor markers for collagen regeneration (e.g. Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFa), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), and Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1)) and subsequent increase in collagen formation in injured rabbit tendons treated with ITU compared to injured, untreated rabbit tendons.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 41
• Est. completion date: March 1, 2016
• Est. primary completion date: March 1, 2016
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 85 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• • Chronic Pain (>90 days) from previously diagnosed Plantar Fasciitis, where "Standard of Care" regimens failed to relief pain in the affected anatomy.

• No History of surgery to the affected anatomy.

• No alternative treatment procedures within the last 90 days.

• Unilateral Pain

• Willingness to complete treatment and post treatment regimen as described.

• Patients who have provided written and verbal informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• • Patients currently enrolled in any other non-conservative, device, or Investigational New Drug clinical trial, or who have participated in a clinical study involving the Plantar Fascia, thirty days prior to study initiation;

• Patients who have participated in any other clinical study involving an investigational product 30 days prior to enrollment that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, could affect the outcome of this study;

• Patients who have received previous treatment in the symptomatic limb (not including conservative treatment);

• At the Principal Investigator's discretion, any patient that should be excluded based on their current condition or medical history.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Chronic Plantar Fasciitis
• Fasciitis
• Fasciitis, Plantar
• Musculoskeletal Pain

Intervention

Device:
• Intense Therapeutic Ultrasound Treatment - ITU

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	The Univesity of Arizona; Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering	Tucson	Arizona

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Guided Therapy Systems	University of Arizona

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (6)

Alam M, White LE, Martin N, Witherspoon J, Yoo S, West DP. Ultrasound tightening of facial and neck skin: a rater-blinded prospective cohort study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010 Feb;62(2):262-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.06.039. — View Citation

DiGiovanni BF, Nawoczenski DA, Lintal ME, Moore EA, Murray JC, Wilding GE, Baumhauer JF. Tissue-specific plantar fascia-stretching exercise enhances outcomes in patients with chronic heel pain. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 Jul;85-A(7):1270-7. — View Citation

Gliklich RE, White WM, Slayton MH, Barthe PG, Makin IR. Clinical pilot study of intense ultrasound therapy to deep dermal facial skin and subcutaneous tissues. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2007 Mar-Apr;9(2):88-95. — View Citation

Laubach HJ, Makin IR, Barthe PG, Slayton MH, Manstein D. Intense focused ultrasound: evaluation of a new treatment modality for precise microcoagulation within the skin. Dermatol Surg. 2008 May;34(5):727-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34196.x. — View Citation

Molloy T, Wang Y, Murrell G. The roles of growth factors in tendon and ligament healing. Sports Med. 2003;33(5):381-94. Review. — View Citation

White WM, Makin IR, Barthe PG, Slayton MH, Gliklich RE. Selective creation of thermal injury zones in the superficial musculoaponeurotic system using intense ultrasound therapy: a new target for noninvasive facial rejuvenation. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2007 Jan-Feb;9(1):22-9. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Average Percentage of Change as Reported Using Foot Function Index Pain Subscale	Average Percentage of Change as Reported using Foot Function Index (FFI) pain subscale. Range (±100%). Foot Function Index pain subscale is a measure of pain and disability and activity limitation based 9 questions, each with a possible pain score of 0 - 10, where 0 indicates no pain during the described activity and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain during a described activity. A summed total score of 0 indicates the patient had no pain for all activities. A score of 90 indicates the patient experiences the worst imaginable pain for all the described activities. The results compare the average percentage change of the FFI score at 12 weeks, compared to the average FFI score at baseline.	12 weeks after 1st Treatment
Primary	Mean Percentage Change in Volume of Plantar Fascia Hypoechoic Lesions by Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging	Mean Percentage Change in Volume of Plantar Fascia Hypoechoic Lesions by Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging compared to Baseline Volume, where volume is calculated using: (4/3)p x R1 x R2 x R3, where R = Radius of each measurement: Lesion Length (1), Width (2), Depth (3).	12 Weeks after the first Treatment