Chronic Periodontitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
1% Metformin Gel as Local Drug Delivery in the Treatment of Class II Furcation Defects: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Metformin (MF), a biguanide group of anti-diabetic drug has been shown to enhance osteoblasts differentiation and inhibit osteoclast differentiation in vitro, thus may exhibit a favourable effect on alveolar bone. The present study aims to explore the efficacy of 1% MF gel as a local drug delivery system in adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) for the treatment of Class II furcation defects in comparison with placebo gel.
Background: Metformin (MF), a biguanide group of anti-diabetic drug has been shown to
enhance osteoblasts differentiation and inhibit osteoclast differentiation in vitro, thus
may exhibit a favourable effect on alveolar bone. The present study aims to explore the
efficacy of 1% MF gel as a local drug delivery system in adjunct to scaling and root planing
(SRP) for the treatment of Class II furcation defects in comparison with placebo gel.
Methods: Sixty four patients with single mandibular buccal class II furcation defects were
categorized into two treatment groups: SRP plus 1% MF (group 1) and SRP plus placebo (group
2). Clinical parameters were recorded at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 9 months, and
radiographic parameters were recorded at baseline, 6 months, and 9 months. Defect fill at
baseline, 6 months, and 9 months was calculated on standardized radiographs using image
analysis software.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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