Chronic Periodontitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparative Evaluation of Subgingivally Delivered 1% Alendronate Versus 1.2% Atorvastatin Gel in Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis: a Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial
The present study is designed as a single-centre, randomized, controlled clinical trial to evaluate and compare the clinical efficacy of two local drug delivery systems containing 1% ALN gel and 1.2% ATV gel in treatment of intrabony defects in patients with chronic periodontitis as an adjunct to SRP.
Background: Alendronate and Atorvastatin are known to inhibit osteoclastic bone resorption
and were proposed to have osteostimulative properties by causing osteoblast differentiation
in vivo and in vitro as shown by an increase in matrix formation. The aim of the present
study is to evaluate and compare the efficacy of 1% ALN and 1.2% ATV gel as a local drug
delivery system in adjunct to scaling and root planning (SRP) for the treatment of intrabony
defects in patients with chronic periodontitis.
Methods: A total of 90 intrabony defects were treated with either1%ALN, 1.2% ATV or placebo
gel. Clinical parameters (plaque index, modified sulcus bleeding index, probing depth [PD],
and clinical attachment level [CAL]) were recorded at baseline, 3, 6 and 9 months.
Radiographic parameters intrabony defect depth (IBD) and defect depth reduction (DDR%) was
calculated on standardized radiographs by using image analysis software at 6 and 9 months.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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