Chronic Kidney Diseases Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prospective Hemodynamic Assessment of Distal Revascularization Interval Ligation
Our study seeks to define the effect of each component of the distal revascularization interval ligation (DRIL) procedure on the in vivo distal blood pressure of patients with ischemic steal, and to determine whether the interval ligation component of the DRIL procedure is necessary or not.
This study will involve identification of patients with ischemic steal who are deemed
candidates for distal revascularization with interval ligation (DRIL), followed by
prospective data collection of intraoperative noninvasive data at key points in the
operation.
After informed consent, chart review will be performed to identify patient characteristics
as well as details of their presentation of steal syndrome, including symptomatology,
duration, characteristics of contributory arteriovenous access, and preoperative data
including upper extremity/forearm pressures, fistula flow data, and finger pressures with
and without fistula compression.
Patients will have noninvasive intraoperative measurement of bilateral forearm blood
pressure measurements using automated blood pressure cuffs within sterile bands on the
operative side as well as the contralateral ("control") side. Automated blood pressure
measurements will then be performed at four time points in the operation, simultaneously on
both arms (operative versus control):
1. After surgical exposure but before any intervention has been performed,
2. After clamping of the brachial artery after dissection and control of the vessel to
assess for the effect of interval ligation (IL) alone on the forearm blood pressure.
3. After performance of the distal revascularization (DR) but BEFORE interval ligation of
the brachial artery.
4. After completion of the procedure, including both distal revascularization AND interval
ligation (DRIL).
The performance of blood pressure measurements will not alter the performance of the
operation, nor will this have any influence on intraoperative decision-making.
Intraoperative patient positioning and set-up will be unaffected by the addition of a distal
forearm blood pressure cuff for data acquisition. Neither the pre-operative selection or
post-operative care will be influenced by participation in this study, nor by the data
acquired. It should be noted that this technique is intermittently used as standard of care
when needed in current practice.
Patients will be assessed for symptom improvement and DRIL patency at their standard 14 day,
3 month, 6 month, 9 month and 1 year follow up visits.
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