Chronic Kidney Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention of An-Lo District, Keelung.
The prevalence and the incidence of the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are extremely high in
Taiwan (1, 2). More than 45,000 patients are under renal replacement therapy in the year
2004 (2). The disease had not only caused a significant impact in personal life, but also a
great burden on social security and government-run health insurance. However, despite this
high prevalence, the awareness of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in general population remains
low (3, 4). The patients always come out too late for the intervention to slow down the
progression of renal failure. Furthermore, most of them are not well prepared for the renal
replacement therapy. The facts result in high mortality and morbidity in this specific
population (5). It is mandatory to screen out and treat these patients early enough.
However, these patients are deep into the community as the asymptomatic nature of CKD.
The major purpose of the study is to screen the community for the early CKD and provide the
appropriate intervention at time. The study will collect the characteristic demographic
epidemiological data and find out risk factors for CKD of this geographic area, provide
multidisciplinary education of CKD and establish timely referral for appropriate
nephrologist care for treatment and monitoring of complications.
The project will be last for 3 years. We will start to screen the patients within the community to identify the CKD population. This population will randomized into two group (one group with standard nephrologist care and another group with standard nephrologist care plus multidisciplinary CKD education) to evaluate the effectiveness of CKD education on the progression of renal function. The primary end-point will be the doubling tine estimated GFR, development of end-stage renal disease and all cause mortality. The non-CKD group of community will also follow up for urine and blood test for renal function, to determine the incidence and risk factors of new-onset renal disease. The accomplishment of this study will retard renal progression, improve community health and establish a model in preventing the chronic kidney disease. ;
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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