View clinical trials related to Chronic Hepatitis B.
Filter by:Participants with chronic HBV infection will receive multiple doses of ARC-520 in combination with entecavir or tenofovir and be evaluated for safety and efficacy.
Methodology: This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-cohort Phase 1/1b study in patients that are currently being treated for chronic HBV infection. For all cohorts, patients must be receiving antiviral treatment with either tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) or entecavir (ENT) for at least two years, and have their HBV infection well-controlled
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a serious liver disease worldwide, and the leading cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HBeAg seroconversion is considered to be the satisfied endpoint of antiviral therapy in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients. However, HBV reaction, even reverse back to HBeAg positive and clinical relapse could occur in some patients who achieved HBeAg seronconversion by interferon treatment. In this study, the long-term efficacy of interferon therapy in HBeAg positive patients achieved HBeAg seronconversion after interferon treatment and the factors associated with viral and clinical relapse will be observed.
This Phase 1b trial will assess the dose-related safety and PK profile of different doses of NVR 3-778 in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Additionally,changes in patients' serum HBV DNA levels and other virologic efficacy parameters will be assessed.
The most important method to slow down and stop the liver disease progression in patients with chronic hepatitis B is antiviral therapy, by which to achieve maintaining viral response during treatment or obtain sustained viral response after treatment. The aim of the therapy with interferon is make patients obtain immune control to HBV defined as sustained viral response after treatment, however, most patients can't get this target after 48 weeks of interferon treatment, and some patients need extended treatment in clinical practice to enhance the rate of sustained viral response or HBsAg loss occurred during treatment. In this cohort study, the efficacy of extended therapy of interferon in HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis B patients will be evaluated.
The most important method to slow down and stop the liver disease progression in patients with chronic hepatitis B is antiviral therapy, by which to achieve maintaining viral response during treatment or obtain sustained viral response after treatment. The aim of the therapy with interferon is make patients obtain immune control to HBV, in clinical practice, it was expressed as HBeAg seroconversion, HBsAg loss and sustained viral response in HBeAg positive patients. However, those targets can't be get in most patients by 48 weeks of interferon treatment, and some patients need extended treatment to enhance the rate of HBeAg seroconversion and HBsAg loss. In this cohort study, the efficacies of extended therapy of interferon in HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B patients will be evaluated.
The aim of interferon therapy in HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B was to make patients obtain immune control to hepatitis B virus defined as occurred HBeAg seroconversion and HBsAg loss with sustained viral response after treatment. However this target could not be get if patients keep HBV DNA positive during interferon treatment and offend relapse after withdraw of treatment. In this trail, Nucleoside(acid) analogues(NA) will add on patients with HBV DNA load ≥1000copies/ml after 6 months of interferon treatment, and the efficacies of the combine therapy were evaluated by the rates of HBeAg seroconversion and HBsAg loss after 48 weeks of combined therapy, compared with control group.
The aim of interferon therapy in HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis B was to make patients obtain immune control to hepatitis B virus defined as sustained viral response after treatment. However this target could not be get if patients keep HBV DNA positive during interferon treatment and offend relapse after treatment withdraw. In this trail, entecavir will add on patients with HBV DNA load ≥1000copies/ml after 3 months of peginterferon alpha 2a treatment, and the efficacies of the combine treatment will be evaluated by the rate of sustained viral response after 48 weeks of treatment and 24 week follow up.
Background: - Chronic hepatitis B is caused by a virus that infects the liver. Cure is not possible but the virus can be controlled with the use of antiviral medicines,. Researchers think that adding a second antiviral medicine might help. Objective: - To understand how peginterferon might help treat people with chronic hepatitis B. Also, to see if peginterferon is safe to use with other antiviral medications. Eligibility: - Adults age 18 and older who have chronic hepatitis B and had therapy with 1 or more oral medicines for hepatitis B for at least 4 years. Design: - Participants will be screened with physical exam and medical history. They will complete health questionnaires about their levels of fatigue and pain. They will have blood and urine tests. They may have an eye exam. - Participants also will have a Fibroscan. A test to measure how stiff your liver is. - Eligible participants will have a liver biopsy. Blood will be drawn. - Participants will be admitted to the NIH Clinical Center. They will be injected with the study drug. Then they will have a second liver biopsy. They will be discharged 24 hours later. - Participants will give themselves study drug injections under the skin weekly for 24 weeks. - Participants will have 5 clinic visits during the 24-week treatment period. Then they will have follow-up visits every 12 weeks for 48 weeks. - During visits, participants may have a physical exam and medical history. They may have blood and urine tests. They may have a Fibroscan and complete questionnaires. At the final visit, they will also have a Fibroscan.
Antiviral therapy is the most important method to slow and stop the progress of the disease in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Nucleoside (acid) analogues (NA) can Effectively suppress HBV replication, but it should be continue used and relapse would happen in most patients after withdrawal of therapy. However, long-term use of NA could induce viral resistance mutation lead to loss of efficacy. Interferon treatment can enhance specific and non-specific immune function in chronic hepatitis B patients, make patients get immune control to HBV infection and obtain sustained response after treatment. Thus the CHB patients on the treatment of NA should be stop NA treatment after interferon treatment. In this study, the effects of interferon treatment in CHB patients who were on the NA treatment and obtained HBsAg level≤250 IU/ml.