Chronic Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomized Clinical Trial to Investigate the Management for the Integral Assessment Model of Chronic Disease Supported in Information Technology and Communication.
Controlled and Randomized Clinical trial with 3 parallel groups (intervention group with a health platform NOMHADchronic, phone-based care group, usual care group) developed in the Valencia La Fe Health Department. 495 high-complexity chronic patients will be included according to a combined recruitment based on a risk predictive model plus clinical opinion. Patients will be followed-up during 12 months in order to evaluate health-related quality of life, mortality, health consumption, health direct cost and treatment satisfaction.
| Status | Completed |
| Enrollment | 495 |
| Est. completion date | July 2014 |
| Est. primary completion date | July 2014 |
| Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
| Gender | Both |
| Age group | 18 Years and older |
| Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Age =18 years old. - High complexity: according to a combined criteria a) predictive model of Valencia La Fe Health department for hospital resources consumption in next 12 months (probability >95%) and b) risk confirmation by a clinical team with experience on chronic patients management. - Participants that accept to participate in the study by the informed consent signature - Participants that don't meet any of the exclusion criteria Exclusion Criteria: - Age <18 años. - Participants with cognitive or sensorial difficulties or with insufficient knowledge of one of the 2 official languages of Valencian Community that, according to the healthcare professional, may affect their study participation. - No residents or temporary residents in the Health Department - Homeless or participants with high-risk of social exclusion. - Terminal patients or in palliative care according to the SECPAL (Spanish Society of Palliative Care) criteria . - Community-dwelling patients - Inability for mobile phone management if there is a caregiver with this capability. - Participants without a phone line - Non high-complexity chronic patients according to the recruitment healthcare professional. - Members of the research team, workers related to the centers implied in the study or any other person directly involved in the study - - First degree consanguinity or similar affinity with the team members. - Participants already involved in case management. - Participants already participating in clinical trials or experimental trials. - Participants that don't accept to participate in the study or not signing the informed consent - Participants with a main diagnostic of mental diseases - Participants with active oncological diagnosis - Participants already following specific interventions for hemodialysis, organ transplanting, day hospital - Participants with an infectious chronic disease as unique chronic disease (HIV, BHV (Hepatitis B Virus)…) |
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Investigator)
| Country | Name | City | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | |||
| Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
|---|---|
| Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria La Fe |
Bengoa R, Nuño Solinís R (eds.). Curar y cuidar. Innovación en la gestión de enfermedades crónicas: una guía práctica para avanzar. Barcelona, Masson; 2008
Bodenheimer T, Berry-Millett R. Follow the money--controlling expenditures by improving care for patients needing costly services. N Engl J Med. 2009 Oct 15;361(16):1521-3. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp0907185. Epub 2009 Sep 30. — View Citation
Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med. 2006 Nov;3(11):e442. — View Citation
Pomerleau J, Knai C, Nolte E. The burden of chronic disease in Europe. In: Nolte E, McKee M (eds.). Caring for people with chronic conditions: A health system perspective. Maidenhead, Open University Press; 2008.
World Health Organization. Global Report. Preventing Chronic Disease: a vital investment. WHO, Geneva; 2005.
World Health Organization: Innovative care for chronic conditions: building blocks for action. WHO, Geneva; 2002. Disponible en: http://publications.paho.org/product.php?productid=837&cat=0&page=1 [acceso Enero, 2012
World Population Ageing, 1950-2050, (publicación de las Naciones Unidas, número de venta: E.02.XIII.3) y World Population Ageing, 2007 (publicación de las Naciones Unidas, número de venta: E.07.XIII.5
| Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Health Related Quality of Life according to EuroQoL (5 questions, 3 levels) | 12 months | No | |
| Secondary | Change from Baseline HRQL | 12 months | No | |
| Secondary | Health Related Quality of Life according to EuroQoL EVA | 12 months | No | |
| Secondary | Mortality | 12 months | Yes | |
| Secondary | Number of emergencies room visits | 12 months | No | |
| Secondary | Number of non-planned hospitalizations | 12 months | No | |
| Secondary | Adverse events causing ER visits or non-planned hospitalization | continous | Yes | |
| Secondary | Health resources consumption according to total number of ER visits and non-planned hospitalizations | 12 months | No | |
| Secondary | Health direct costs using health resources consumption and unitary cost for each resource. | 12 months | No | |
| Secondary | Treatment satisfaction using an ad hoc Likert questionnaire | 12 months | No |
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