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Chromosome Disorders clinical trials

View clinical trials related to Chromosome Disorders.

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NCT ID: NCT02381457 Completed - Clinical trials for Prader-Willi Syndrome

SNP-based Microdeletion and Aneuploidy RegisTry (SMART)

SMART
Start date: April 2015
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

This multi-center prospective observational study is designed to track birth outcomes and perinatal correlates to the Panorama prenatal screening test in the general population among ten thousand women who present clinically and elect Panorama microdeletion and aneuploidy screening as part of their routine care. The primary objective is to evaluate the performance of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP)-based Non Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) for 22q11.2 microdeletion (DiGeorge syndrome) in this large cohort of pregnant women. This will be done by performing a review of perinatal medical records and obtaining biospecimens after birth to perform genetic diagnostic testing for 22q11.2 deletion. Results from the follow-up specimens will be compared to those obtained by the Panorama screening test to determine test performance. Specific test performance parameters will include: PPV, specificity, and sensitivity.

NCT ID: NCT02278874 Completed - Trisomy 21 Clinical Trials

High Risk Multiple Gestation Study

Start date: August 2014
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The objectives of the clinical study are to demonstrate the accuracy of our proprietary algorithm method to determine the genetic health of the developing fetuses in a multiple gestation pregnancy from a maternal blood sample. The long term goal of this study will be the development of a method of minimally invasive prenatal diagnosis that has a higher sensitivity and lower false positive rate in the intended population (e.g. multiple gestation pregnancies) than other currently available screening tests. This will result in fewer unnecessary amniocenteses and Chorionic Villus Sample (CVS) procedures, which are associated with a risk of miscarriage.

NCT ID: NCT02278536 Completed - Trisomy 21 Clinical Trials

Multiple Gestation Study

Start date: March 2013
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The objectives of the clinical study are to demonstrate the accuracy of our new NATUS diagnostic method to determine the genetic health of the developing fetuses in a multiple gestation pregnancy from a maternal blood sample. The long term goal of this study will be the development of a method of minimally invasive prenatal diagnosis that has a higher sensitivity and lower false positive rate in the intended population (e.g. multiple gestation pregnancies) than any currently available screening tests. This will result in fewer unnecessary amniocenteses and CVS procedures, which are associated with a risk of miscarriage.

NCT ID: NCT02109770 Completed - Trisomy 21 Clinical Trials

Development of Non-invasive Prenatal Test for Microdeletion and Other Genetic Syndromes Based on Cell Free DNA

Microdel Triad
Start date: October 2012
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this study is to collect blood from families with a child who has been diagnosed with a chromosomal disorder including microdeletions in order to further develop a non-invasive prenatal screening test based on fetal DNA isolated from maternal blood.

NCT ID: NCT02000167 Completed - Clinical trials for Phelan-McDermid Syndrome

Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome

Start date: May 2012
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a relationship exists between gene deletion(s) specific to the mitochondrial electron transport chain and presentation of clinical characteristics in patients with Phelan-McDermid Syndrome (PMS).

NCT ID: NCT01884610 Completed - Clinical trials for Chromosome Aberrations

Study on the Impact of Stem Cell Donation and Bone Marrow Harvesting on Unrelated Donors

Start date: September 2008
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (GCSF) is used extensively as a means of mobilising donor peripheral blood stem cells as an alternative to bone marrow harvesting for the purpose of recipient stem cell transplantation. The principal objective of the research is to study any longterm genetic effects of GCSF in the peripheral blood white cells of unrelated blood stem cell donors. The study subjects will be Retrospective and Prospective voluntary unrelated donors on the Anthony Nolan Bone Marrow Registry being harvested at the Royal Free Hospital and University College Hospital, London and British Bone Marrow Registry donors harvested at the Royal Free Hospital and BUPA Glen Vale in Bristol. All participants in the Prospective Arm will be asked to donate one 5−10ml sample of blood at study entry prior to stem cell donation and further samples at 120 and 360 days post donation. Those found to carry aneuploid cell clones at these time points will be asked for a further 5−10ml blood sample at least twice − at the end of 24 months and 36 months respectively. The Retrospective and Positive Control group will be asked to supply one 5−10ml sample of blood.

NCT ID: NCT01852708 Completed - Trisomy 21 Clinical Trials

Development of Non-invasive Prenatal Screening Test for Microdeletions Based on Fetal DNA Isolated From Maternal Blood

MAPS
Start date: November 2012
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this study is to collect maternal blood samples from pregnant women carrying a fetus with a confirmed diagnosis of chromosomal abnormality or genetic disorder including microdeletions in order to further develop a non-invasive prenatal screening test based on fetal DNA isolated from maternal blood.

NCT ID: NCT01620853 Completed - Clinical trials for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Detection of Chromosomal Aberrations in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Using Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization (FISH) (ALK Test)

Start date: May 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The purpose of the study is the identification of chromosomal aberrations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) . The imaging system is intended for diagnostic use as an aid to the pathologist in the detection, counting and classifying ALK FISH stained lung samples.

NCT ID: NCT01574781 Completed - Clinical trials for Sex Chromosome Aberrations

Non-invasive Prenatal Diagnostic Validation Study

NIPD
Start date: September 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The primary purpose of this study is to collect maternal blood samples from pregnant women to develop a non-invasive prenatal diagnostic test based on fetal DNA isolated from maternal blood.

NCT ID: NCT01525901 Completed - Clinical trials for Phelan-McDermid Syndrome

Clinical Trial in 22q13 Deletion Syndrome(Phelan-McDermid Syndrome)

Start date: February 2012
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to pilot the use of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) treatment in 22q13 Deletion Syndrome (Phelan-McDermid Syndrome) caused by SHANK3 gene deficiency in order to evaluate safety, tolerability, and efficacy. IGF-1 is an injection under the skin that contains human IGF-1. IGF-1 is approved by the FDA under the brand name Increlex for the treatment of children with short stature due to primary IGF-1 deficiency. It is being used off-label in the current study and is not FDA approved, nor has it yet been studied in humans for the treatment of SHANK3 deficiency.