Bridging Study for Killed Oral Cholera Vaccine in Ethiopia

Cholera Clinical Trial

Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Killed Bivalent (o1 and o139) Whole-cell Based Oral Cholera Vaccine (Shanchol®) in Healthy Individuals in Ethiopia

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial to confirm the safety and determine the immune response of the killed oral cholera vaccine in healthy adults and children in Ethiopia.

Clinical Trial Description

This study serves as a bridging trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a two dose regimen of the WC-OCV (Shanchol®) in Ethiopian population. In order to assess whether the bivalent killed oral cholera vaccine may be used safely among those who are most at risk for cholera, we need to determine the safety and immunogenicity of the killed oral cholera vaccine. The vaccine was evaluated in a large number of human subjects in India Vietnam, and Bangladesh, in which it has demonstrated safety, immunogenicity, and clinical protective efficacy. Though we do not expect the vaccine to act differently in the Ethiopian population, we aim to confirm our presumptive understanding that two doses of WC-OCV is safe and immunogenic in healthy volunteers at one year and above (exclusive of pregnant women). Findings from this study can pave the way for the possible use of the killed whole cell oral cholera vaccine in both endemic and outbreak settings at a larger scale. ;

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Cholera
• Vibrio Cholerae

• NCT number: NCT01524640
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: International Vaccine Institute
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 4
• Start date: December 2012
• Completion date: August 2013