View clinical trials related to Children With Cerebral Palsy.
Filter by:Children with CP exhibit trunk control issues from early childhood, affecting their balance and gait. These issues manifest as unstable walking, increased step width, and more pronounced anterior deceleration of the sternum. Previous studies have shown that early action of the triceps surae compensates for the deficit in trunk postural control. Rehabilitation targeting the trunk has shown significant improvements in postural control and gait. The main objective is to demonstrate that RAIT significantly reduces the peak anterior deceleration of the sternum at the beginning of the stance phase during barefoot spontaneous walking, with an enhanced effect from prolonged RAIT duration. Secondary objectives include reducing the downward deceleration of the fifth lumbar vertebra (L5), step width, gait variability index, and improving scores on the early clinical balance scale and the global motor function evaluation. Participants, children with spastic paraparesis or spastic hemiparesis capable of walking independently, are divided into two groups: one group continuing their usual rehabilitation for 3 months followed by RAIT for 9 months (RH-RAIT), and one group following RAIT for 12 months (RAIT-RAIT). RH involves rehabilitation exercises for lower limb muscles, while RAIT focuses on improving trunk postural control through activities involving intermediate postures. Functional motor assessments will be conducted initially, then at 3, 6, and 12 months. These include clinical evaluations, gait analysis (step width, gait variability index, anterior foot support), and an analysis of static standing displacement using an inertial sensor placed at L5. At M0, children with CP are expected to show higher values for deceleration peaks and gait variability indices, and lower scores on evaluation scales compared to typically developing (TD) children. After RAIT, an improvement in judgment criteria is expected: reduction in deceleration peaks, cycle width, gait variability index, anterior foot support, and an increase in scores on the ECPE and EMFG-66-SI. This study aims to confirm that rehabilitation through trunk-involving activities is more effective than usual rehabilitation in improving postural control and gait dynamics in young children with cerebral palsy, suggesting that this approach could become a standard rehabilitation practice from early childhood.
A WHO study in 2020 revealed that 81% of adolescents (aged 11-17) do not respect the recommendation of one hour of moderate physical activity per day. In the context of disability, many factors impose limits on physical activity. While the pathology itself induces limitations and restrictions (prolonged sitting time, assisted movement, etc.), organizational constraints also apply to both children and parents, who have to divide their time between work, school and therapeutic care, which is sometimes numerous and varied over the course of a single week. These limitations generate stress and fatigue, and prolonged sedentary periods lead children with chronic illnesses, rare diseases or disabilities into a process of physical deconditioning. The accumulation of sedentary time is detrimental to cardiovascular and metabolic health. To combat this deconditioning, the 2008 National Physical Activity and Sport Plan (PNAPS) sets out the main guidelines for treatment and implementation. The plan explains that "for patients with chronic illnesses, rare diseases or disabilities, the aim is to encourage care and guidance towards Adapted Physical Activity (APA). The attending physician will be able to identify local therapeutic education programs, rehabilitation services and "sport-santé" offers, to improve access for these patients to supervised local programs". In addition, the plan suggests "developing APA programs in healthcare establishments to enable people with chronic illnesses, rare diseases or disabilities to access health education incorporating practical sessions". In line with this plan, an exercise reconditioning program has been set up at our facility. This three-month stay includes children with a variety of pathologies, but with a common feature of physical deconditioning.
During the acquisition of posturokinetic abilities such as walking, postural control of the trunk is of paramount importance. Indeed, its development is strongly linked to the overall motor function of children. In cerebral palsy (CP), a term that refers to a set of motor disorders following a perinatal lesion, deficits in axial control are present from early childhood. These deficits are strongly correlated with the functional deficits observed in this population. In particular, during walking, deviations of the trunk (amplitudes, accelerations) are observed in the three planes of space. While recent literature increasingly questions the impact of trunk control deficit on the walking of children with CP, elements are still missing for a holistic understanding of the interaction between locomotor and postural disorders in children with CP. In particular, no study has focused on the deviations of trunk control and the center of mass (which is a global indicator of balance strategies) during the development and maturation of walking in children with CP. Therefore, the primary objective of this cross-sectional observational study will be to characterize the development of trunk control and center of mass during walking in children with CP.
Children with cerebral palsy (CP) show varying degrees of motor impairment and movement disorders whose perceptive-visual contribution has yet to be established. The literature reports that children with CP have more frequent neuro-visual disorders. The link between the location and size of the brain lesion and neurovisual symptomatology has yet to be explored. In this retrospective clinical data study, we will investigate in children with PC whether there is an anatomo-clinical correlation between visuo-spatial disorders is the brain injury of interest to the dorsal visual pathway. We will explore the volume of grey and white matter parietal involvement. To test visuo-spatial disorders, we will use the PVSE (Visuo-Spatial Elementary Perception) test which does not require motor skills or language and is therefore suitable for children with a PC. This test will make it possible to better identify the deficit or deficits in order to adapt an early remediation. It could serve as a reference for comparing several pathologies/etiologies.
The activity status of children with cerebral palsy between the ages of 3 and 18 who participated in the physiotherapy program in special education institutions throughout the province of Gaziantep was evaluated. The effect of the family education to be given on the activity status of the children and the psychosocial status of the families was investigated. The individuals included in the study were divided into two groups as patient and control. In the beginning, the scales used to determine the activity status and the scales to determine the depression status of their families were applied in order to determine the status of both groups. Children with cerebral palsy in the patient group received treatment in a special education and rehabilitation center two days a week for 8 weeks. Individuals in the control group were followed up with a home program. After 8 weeks of treatment, the same tests were repeated and it was examined whether the family education provided made a difference in children with cerebral palsy and their parents.
Objective: The purpose of this study will compare the effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) versus functional electrical stimulation (FES) on spasticity, function and gait parameters in hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP). Methods: Forty-five children with CP ranging in age from 6 to 9 years will be selected and will participate in this study. They will be assigned randomly using opaque envelopes into three groups (A, B and C). Group A will consist of 15 children and will receive the conventional physical therapy program (CPTP) in addition to ankle foot orthosis (AFO). Group B will consist of 15 children and will receive the CPTP, AFO in addition to ESWT. Group C also will consist of 15 children and will receive the CPTP, AFO in addition to FES. The program of treatment will be 3 days/week for 12 weeks. Assessment of spasticity by using the modified ashworth scale (MAS), function by using the pediatric functional independence scale and gait parameters by using the 3-dimensional gait analysis will be conducted at baseline and after 12 weeks of the treatment program.
The present project will focus on evaluating the technical efficacy of the in-shoe gait monitoring device (ActiveGait) through laboratory based biomechanical gait assessments of children who exhibit gait deviations due to CP or idiopathic toe walking wearing the device.