Child Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Comparison of Prevention of Hypothermia in Pediatric Patient Between Wrapping With Cotton (Webril) and Plastic (Mwrap).
Hypothermia leads to increased morbidity and mortality. Heat loss mainly occurs during
anesthesia and surgery. Therefore prevention of hypothermia in pediatric patients undergoing
general anesthesia is very important. However, there is very little information about
effectiveness of various insulating materials used in the operating room.
Objective: To compare the effectiveness of cotton and plastic for prevent intraoperative
hypothermia in pediatric patients.
A randomized controlled trial was conducted in 42 pediatric patients (age 1 month-3 years, ASA physical status 1-2) who were scheduled for elective maxillofacial or genitourinary surgery. The patients were randomly allocated into 2 groups. The patient’s arms, legs and bodies were wrapped with either plastic (study group) or cotton (control group). All patients received standard general anesthesia with endotracheal tube and control ventilation with a fresh gas flow at 1 l/min. The core temperature (rectal temperature) was recorded every 10 minutes for 60 minutes. ;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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