Books, Videos And Mobile Games İn Pediatric Dentistry

Child, Only Clinical Trial

Official title:

Evaluation Of The Effects Of Reading Educational Books, Showing Videos, And Playing Mobile Games On Dental Anxiety In Children

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06463067
• Other study ID #: Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: January 1, 2022
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: June 2024
• Source: Bulent Ecevit University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The objective of this study was to examine the impact of educational video viewing, reading educational books, and playing educational mobile games on children's dental anxiety prior to dental examinations. The main questions it aims to answer are:

1. Does reading educational books before dental examinations reduce dental anxiety in children?

2. Does watching educational videos before dental examinations reduce children's dental anxiety?

3. Does playing educational mobile games before dental check-ups reduce dental anxiety in children?

Description:

ackground: Behaviour management techniques have an important place in paediatric dentistry. However, alternative methods may be needed if they are found to be ineffective in reducing children's dental anxiety.Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of reading educational books, watching videos and playing mobile games from the child's, dentist's and parent's perspective on children's dental anxiety before treatment.

Methods: A total of 160 patients were randomly assigned to four groups. Anxiety levels of patients in each group were assessed using the Facial Image Scale, the Frankl Behaviour Scale and pulse oximetry. The Corah Dental Anxiety Scale was administered to parents to assess their child's anxiety level. The first group was exposed to the tell-show-do technique, the second group read a book, the third group watched a video and the fourth group played a mobile phone game. The children in each group were then assessed. Anxiety levels were then reassessed using the same scales.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 160
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: January 1, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 3 Years to 6 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. The child must be between 3-6 years old

2. No previous dentist experience

3. No systemic disease or syndrome

Exclusion Criteria:

1. The child is under 3 years old and over 6 years old

2. Having been to the dentist before for an examination or dental treatment.

3. Having any systemic disease or syndrome

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Anxiety Disorders
• Child, Only
• Dental Anxiety

Intervention

Behavioral:
• playing mobile game
Changes in anxiety levels were measured by playing a mobile game to children before dental examination.
• reading book
Changes in anxiety levels were measured by reading books to children before dental examination.
• watching video
Changes in anxiety levels were measured by showing a video to children before dental examination.
• tell-show-do group
Before the dental examination, the tell-show-do technique was applied to the children and the changes in their anxiety levels were measured.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Bülent Ecevit Univercity	Zonguldak	Kozlu

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Bulent Ecevit University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	child's level of dental anxiety from the parents' perspective	We evaluated the effects of reading informative books, playing mobile games and watching videos after the dental examination on dental anxiety by measuring the Corah Dental Anxiety Scale (Corah Dental Anxiety Scale: It consists of four short questions designed to measure dental anxiety levels related to dental treatments. Each question has 5 answers and the answers are scored from 1 to 5 by the physician. A score of less than 13 indicates a low level of anxiety, 13-14 indicates a moderate level of anxiety, and 15 and above indicates a high level of anxiety. If the child is too young to understand the questions, the questions can be answered by the parent or caregiver.)	after dental examination to 24 hour
Other	children's anxiety levels according to heart rate	We evaluated the effects of reading informative books, playing mobile games and watching videos after the dental examination on dental anxiety by measuring the heart rate (It has been reported that pulse rate measurement is a reliable method for determining anxiety level. Increased anxiety level leads to increased heart rate.It has been reported that pulse rate measurement is a reliable method for determining the level of anxiety. Increased anxiety level leads to increased heart rate. Pulse rates of 80-120 between 2-4 years of age and 75-115 between 4-6 years of age are considered normal in children.)	after dental examination to 2 minute
Primary	anxiety level according to the child	We evaluated the effects of reading informative books, playing mobile games and watching videos after the dental examination on dental anxiety by measuring the Facial Image Scale (In the facial image scale consisting of 5 different faces, the happiest face is given a value of 1 while the unhappiest face is given a value of 5 and scoring is done according to the face chosen by the children.)	after dental examination to 10 minute
Secondary	child's anxiety level according to the researcher	We evaluated the effects of reading informative books, playing mobile games and watching videos after the dental examination on dental anxiety by measuring the Frankl Behaviour Scale, (Frankl Behavior Scale: is based on the observation, evaluation and scoring of the child's behavior by the dentist. In this scale, which is filled in by the dentist, the child's behavior in different situations is classified as strongly negative (1), negative (2), positive (3), strongly positive (4). )	after dental examination to 30 minute