Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Clinical Trial

Official title:

Wireless Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Phase II Clinical Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04367480
• Other study ID #: URCC19085
• Secondary ID: NCI-2019-07566UR
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: September 10, 2020
• Est. completion date: October 3, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: August 2023
• Source: University of Rochester
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This phase II trial studies the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for the treatment of peripheral neuropathy caused by chemotherapy, often called chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). Peripheral neuropathy refers to the conditions that result when nerves that carry messages to and from the brain and spinal cord from and to the rest of the body are damaged or diseased. The TENS device emits high frequency electrical stimulation through the skin and may provide relief from chronic pain.

Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. Obtain efficacy estimates of daily TENS on CIPN (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-CIPN20 [EORTC-CIPN20]) to inform the design of a phase III confirmatory trial. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Obtain efficacy estimates of TENS on individual CIPN symptoms (i.e., hot/burning pain, sharp/shooting pain, tingling, numbness, cramping (measured daily via 0 - 10 numeric rating scale [NRS]). II. Evaluate the feasibility of conducting, within the University of Rochester Cancer Center (URCC) National Cancer Institute Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) network, a multisite, modified double-blind randomized control trial (RCT) of TENS for CIPN with physiologic assessments of descending inhibition (i.e., conditioned pain modulation [CPM] test) by assessing the proportions of (a) screened patients who enroll, (b) randomized participants who adhere to the treatment and complete the primary assessment, and (c) randomized participants who complete the CPM test. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. Investigate the potential effects of TENS on balance, physical function, descending inhibition, lower limb sensation, and anxiety and depression. II. Establish data to support the construct validity of the Treatment-Induced Neuropathy Assessment Scale (TNAS) and CIPN symptom inventory daily diary by comparison to the EORTC-CIPN20, which is the most commonly used measure of CIPN. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 groups. GROUP I: Patients wear an active wireless TENS device 5 hours daily for up to 6 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. GROUP II: Patients wear a placebo wireless TENS device 5 hours daily for up to 6 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 151
• Est. completion date: October 3, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: October 3, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Have completed treatment with a platinum agent, taxane, vinca alkaloid, or bortezomib at least 3 months prior to registration
• Have a clinical diagnosis of CIPN from their physician or physician designee based on the following criteria: bilateral (i.e., present on both sides of the body), abnormal sensory symptoms in their feet or legs (e.g., hot/burning pain, sharp/shooting pain, numbness, tingling, cramping)
• Report at least 1 non-painful symptom associated with CIPN in their lower limbs (e.g., tingling, burning that isn't reported as painful, numbness)
• Report at least 2 of the following symptoms in their lower limbs (at their worst) as at least 4 out of 10 on a 0 - 10 NRS: hot/burning pain, sharp/shooting pain, numbness, tingling, cramping at visit 1 (i.e., week -1). Use the CIPN Symptom Inventory - week recall form (questions 1-5 ONLY) to assess these symptoms at screening
• Be willing and able not to start any new analgesic medications or change the dosages of any current analgesic medications (except acetaminophen [Tylenol] or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs] [i.e., ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve)]) for the duration of the study
• Be able to read English (i.e., is not illiterate, can speak English, and is not blind)
• Have access to a smart phone or device with an Apple or Android operating system that can be used to access the TENS device's application (App) and ability to connect to the internet on a daily basis during the trial

Exclusion Criteria:

• Have pre-existing neuropathy of any cause documented in their medical record prior to the start of chemotherapy or respond "yes" to the question "Did you have frequent numbness, tingling, sharp/shooting pain, hot/burning pain, or cramping in your feet before you started your chemotherapy?"
• Have unilateral CIPN symptoms (i.e., symptoms occur on predominantly only one side of the body)
• Be currently using a TENS device for any other reason
• Be currently taking, or have taken in the past 3 months, medications known to cause neuropathy in a significant portion of patients
• Have an acute and symptomatic lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (treated DVT with resolution of symptoms is acceptable for enrollment)
• Lower extremity edema that is 2+ or greater (i.e., slight indentation that takes less than 15 seconds to rebound)
• Have started a new prescription pain medication or altered dosages of a prescription pain medication within the last 2 weeks
• Have lower extremity wounds or ulcers
• Have a cardiac pace maker or defibrillator
• Have epilepsy
• Have a leg that is too small or too large for the TENS device to fit securely
• Have missing lower limbs or amputations
• Have impaired decision making capacity (i.e., requires a legally authorized representative or health care proxy)
• Be pregnant or planning to get pregnant before expected completion of the study

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
• Peripheral Nervous System Diseases

Intervention

Device:
• Placebo Administration
Wear placebo TENS device

Other:
• Questionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies

Device:
• Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
Wear active TENS device

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Decatur Memorial Hospital	Decatur	Illinois
United States	Lee Memorial Health System	Fort Myers	Florida
United States	Gibbs Cancer Center-Gaffney	Gaffney	South Carolina
United States	Spectrum Health at Butterworth Campus	Grand Rapids	Michigan
United States	Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay	Green Bay	Wisconsin
United States	St. Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at St. Mary's	Green Bay	Wisconsin
United States	Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Butternut	Greenville	South Carolina
United States	Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside	Greenville	South Carolina
United States	Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris	Greenville	South Carolina
United States	Gibbs Cancer Center-Pelham	Greer	South Carolina
United States	Christiana Health Care System	Newark	Delaware
United States	Spartanburg Medical Center	Spartanburg	South Carolina
United States	MGC Hematology Oncology-Union	Union	South Carolina
United States	Aspirus	Wausau	Wisconsin
United States	Metro Health Hospital	Wyoming	Michigan

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Rochester NCORP Research Base	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN) Symptoms	Measured by the mean European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-CIPN20 (EORTC-CIPN20). The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on CIPN will be estimated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA).; A 20 -item patient self -report tool to assess symptoms and function in the sensory, motor and autonomic domains.; Two items, Q49 and Q50, were excluded from the total score calculation. Q49 was relevant only for individuals who could drive, and Q50 was relevant only for men.; 0 - 72, a higher score indicates worse neuropathy	6 weeks after the start of intervention
Secondary	Effect of TENS on Hot/Burning Pain	Measured by the CIPN Symptom Inventory; numeric rating scale of 0-10. Higher score is worse. The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on hot/burning pain will be estimated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) for 2 study populations: (1) Study Completers (N: Active TENS=67, Placebo TENS=62) and (2) participants who reported at least 4 out of 10 at baseline for Hot/Burning Pain. (N: Active TENS=22, Placebo TENS=22).	6 weeks after the start of intervention
Secondary	Effect of TENS on Sharp/Shooting Pain	Measured by the CIPN Symptom Inventory; numeric rating scale of 0-10. Higher score is worse. The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on sharp/shooting pain will be estimated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) for 2 study populations: (1) Study Completers (N: Active TENS=67, Placebo TENS=62) and (2) participants who reported at least 4 out of 10 at baseline for Sharp/Shooting Pain. (N: Active TENS=24, Placebo TENS=23)	6 weeks after the start of intervention
Secondary	Effect of TENS on Numbness	Measured by the CIPN Symptom Inventory; numeric rating scale of 0-10. Higher score is worse. The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on numbness will be estimated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) for 2 study populations: (1) Study Completers (N: Active TENS=67, Placebo TENS=62) and (2) participants who reported at least 4 out of 10 at baseline for Numbness. (N: Active TENS=60, Placebo TENS=50)	6 weeks after the start of intervention
Secondary	Effect of TENS on Tingling	Measured by the CIPN Symptom Inventory; numeric rating scale of 0-10. Higher score is worse. The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on tingling will be estimated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) for 2 study populations: (1) Study Completers (N: Active TENS=67, Placebo TENS=62) and (2) participants who reported at least 4 out of 10 at baseline for Tingling. (N: Active TENS=55, Placebo TENS=50)	6 weeks after the start of intervention
Secondary	Effect of TENS on Cramping	Measured by the CIPN Symptom Inventory; numeric rating scale of 0-10. Higher score is worse. The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on cramping will be estimated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) for 2 study populations: (1) Study Completers (N: Active TENS=67, Placebo TENS=62) and (2) participants who reported at least 4 out of 10 at baseline for Cramping. (N: Active TENS=18, Placebo TENS=18)	6 weeks after the start of intervention