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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03348241
Other study ID # UST Yemen
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
First received November 1, 2017
Last updated November 17, 2017
Start date October 26, 2015
Est. completion date August 2016

Study information

Verified date November 2017
Source University of Science and Technology, Yemen
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study was designed to investigate the effect of Gum Arabic (GA) on cancer patients to prevent chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis. Cancer patients who will receive chemotherapy were divided into two groups; study "Gum Arabic" group (which received GA with chemotherapy) and control group (chemotherapy alone); and the participants were recruited to reach 190 patients in the study group and 184 patients in control group. This clinical trial was conducted in outpatient chemotherapy sections at Radiation and Isotopes Center of Khartoum. This study was designed to test the theory that say the chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis will significantly decrease after ingestion 30 grams as daily dose of Gum Arabic in a form of solution for six weeks during therapy.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 386
Est. completion date August 2016
Est. primary completion date August 2016
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 14 Years to 83 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients whom well diagnosed with cancer in any stage were eligible for enrolment if chemotherapy is part of their treatment plan.

Exclusion Criteria: Patients were excluded if

- they had received recent previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy,

- they had oral mucositis or periodontitis,

- there is evidence of any systemic diseases.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Gum Arabic
Gum acacia, also known as Gum Arabic is exuded from acacia trees; mainly from Acacia Senegal (gum Hashab or Kordofan gum) which was used in this study.
Chemotherapy
Patients of control group and study group (Gum Arabic group) received chemotherapy according to type and stage of cancer.
Behavioral:
Lifestyle counseling
Lifestyle counseling pertaining to the optimal nutrition and daily routine for oral hygiene.

Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Science and Technology, Yemen

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary The effect of Gum Arabic to prevent Chemotherapy-induced Oral Mucositis was the primary outcome that assessed using World Health Organization Mucositis Scoring. The primary outcome measure of oral mucositis in cancer patients who received chemotherapy was depend on presence or absence oral mucositis after commencement the treatment because they were new diagnosed cases and free from oral mucositis. World Health Organization Mucositis Scale, was the scoring system used to assess oral mucositis based on a combination of subjective (soreness as described by the patient), objective (presence of erythema and ulcerations) and functional (ability to eat solids, liquids or nothing by mouth) outcomes.
During six weeks of follow up there were specific questions that asked by researcher and had been answered by patient regarding oral mucositis. Those questions summarized as follow: 1. Does the oral mucositis was occurred during this week? 2. If Yes. Is there was soreness, erythema or ulcers in mouth of participant? 3. The day that oral mucositis was started and eliminated? 4. If the patient belong to study group; Is Gum Arabic still used regularly?
Six weeks for each participant from starting therapy.