Cesarean Section Complications Clinical Trial
Official title:
Carbetocin Versus Oxytocin Infusion Plus Tranexamic Acid for Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage at Cesarean Section: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Purpose to evaluates the effects of oxytocin infusion with or without intravenous tranexamic acid (TA) in comparison with Carbetocin for prevention of postpartum hemorrhage at a cesarean section with one or more risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage.
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is potentially life-threatening and is a significant contributor
to maternal mortality and morbidity especially in developing countries. The risk of PPH is
much higher for women undergoing cesarean delivery (CD). Oxytocin is regarded as the gold
standard uterotonic agent but only has a half-life of 4-10 min; therefore, at cesarean
section oxytocin must be administered as a continuous intravenous infusion to attain
sustained uterotonic activity throughout the surgical procedure and immediate postpartum
period. Carbetocin is a long-acting synthetic analog of oxytocin that can be administered as
a single-dose injection; intravenously administered carbetocin has a half-life of
approximately 40 min.
A single intravenous bolus of carbetocin produces a tetanic uterine contraction within 2 min
and persists for an average of 60 min following injection.
The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of combined tranexamic acid (TA) and
oxytocin infusion with intravenous carbetocin for prevention of PPH in patients with risk
factors during cesarean section.
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