Sound Check-Correlation Between Transperineal and Digital Cervical Exam in 3rd Trimester Pregnancy

Cervix; Pregnancy Clinical Trial

Official title:

Use of a Pocket-device Point-of-care Ultrasound to Assess Cervical Dilation in Labor: Correlation and Patient Experience

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05260333
• Other study ID #: H-50937
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: April 1, 2022
• Est. completion date: July 27, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: November 2023
• Source: Baylor College of Medicine
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The primary purpose of this study is to compare the accuracy of the Butterfly iQ pocket ultrasound with the digital cervical examination in the third trimester cervix. The secondary aim of this study is to compare discomfort or the two cervical exam methods and determine if patients have a preference for one over the other.

Description:

Patients in the 3rd trimester that require a digital cervical exam (DCE) for assessment of labor will be approached. After informed consent is obtained, one of two study investigators will perform a transperineal ultrasound (TPUS) using the glove-covered Butterfly iQ+ probe. The Butterfly iQ+ does not have a transperineal probe or setting, therefore, the "bladder" preset setting will be used. The "bladder" setting has been predetermined to provide the best cervical images. This pocket ultrasound is FDA-approved and is the standard of care for point of care ultrasounds in many institutions and is already used in our department. The TPUS will be performed by 1 of the 2 investigators with digital calipers. There will be 3 measurements: dilation, effacement, and station. The dilation measurements with be made from the inside margins of the cervix . Effacement will be measured by marking the thinnest and most easily imaged lip of the cervix. Zero station will be assumed to be 5 cm above the perineum, with distances from 6-10 cm corresponding to -1 to -5 station clinically. An independent, blinded examiner will then perform a traditional digital cervical exam, which will be recorded in EPIC. The study investigators will be blinded to the DCE measurement until the end of the study. The patient will act as their own control. Additionally, the investigators will collect EGA, race, ethnicity, age, BMI, and indication for assessment of the cervix.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 30
• Est. completion date: July 27, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: July 27, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: Female
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Pregnant women in the third trimester presenting for assessment of labor or admitted for labor and delivery.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Second trimester (less than 28 weeks)
• BMI>50
• Does not wish to participate

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Cervix; Pregnancy

Intervention

Device:
• Butterfly iQ transperineal ultrasound exam
Transperineal ultrasound

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Texas Children's Hospital Pavilion for Women	Houston	Texas

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Baylor College of Medicine

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (3)

Mahony BS, Nyberg DA, Luthy DA, Hirsch JH, Hickok DE, Petty CN. Translabial ultrasound of the third-trimester uterine cervix. Correlation with digital examination. J Ultrasound Med. 1990 Dec;9(12):717-23. doi: 10.7863/jum.1990.9.12.717. — View Citation

Newton ER. Chorioamnionitis and intraamniotic infection. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Dec;36(4):795-808. doi: 10.1097/00003081-199312000-00004. — View Citation

Richey SD, Ramin KD, Roberts SW, Ramin SM, Cox SM, Twickler DM. The correlation between transperineal sonography and digital examination in the evaluation of the third-trimester cervix. Obstet Gynecol. 1995 May;85(5 Pt 1):745-8. doi: 10.1016/0029-7844(95)00027-o. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Correlation of Cervical Dilation Via Butterfly iQ Pocket Ultrasound in Centimeters	Dilation was measured on the day of the exam in centimeters. A correlation coefficient was then calculated to determine the relationship between the two exams.	1 day
Secondary	Discomfort Scale	3-point Likert scale (0 = no discomfort, 3 = maximum) discomfort on questionnaire.	1 day
Secondary	Preference for 1 Exam Over the Other	Patients were asked if they had a preference and circled yes or no on questionnaire	1 day