Cerebral Malaria Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Mannitol as Adjunct Therapy on the Clinical Outcome of Childhood Cerebral Malaria in Mulago Hospital: A Randomised Clinical Trial
Verified date | June 2005 |
Source | Makerere University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | Uganda: National Council for Science and Technology |
Study type | Interventional |
Cerebral malaria is a life-threatening complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection in African children and nonimmune travellers despite availability of quinine, the current drug of choice. Several reports have suggested that raised intracranial pressure (ICP) is a major cause of death among children with cerebral malaria. Mannitol, an osmotic diuretic, effectively lowers ICP and is used to treat post traumatic raised ICP. There have been some case reports of reduction in mortality and morbidity in African children with cerebral malaria following administration of mannitol, but as these were not randomized controlled trials it is difficult to evaluate their significance. This study seeks to establish whether a single dose of intravenous mannitol given to children with cerebral malaria will significantly reduce the coma recovery time.
Status | Active, not recruiting |
Enrollment | 156 |
Est. completion date | May 2005 |
Est. primary completion date | |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 6 Months to 5 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Children aged 6 months to 5 years admitted to the Mulago hospital acute care unit during the study period with cerebral malaria: (seizures and unarousable coma lasting more than 30 minutes after seizures have stopped, with asexual forms of P. falciparum on the blood film, with no other cause of coma) and whose carers gave informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: - Children with evidence of having received any sedation within two hours prior to admission to the acute care unit. - Also exclude children with clinical signs of pulmonary congestion, or heart failure, or renal disease, or shock |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Uganda | Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere Medical School | Kampala |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Makerere University |
Uganda,
Aceng JR, Byarugaba JS, Tumwine JK. Rectal artemether versus intravenous quinine for the treatment of cerebral malaria in children in Uganda: randomised clinical trial. BMJ. 2005 Feb 12;330(7487):334. — View Citation
Newton CR, Crawley J, Sowumni A, Waruiru C, Mwangi I, English M, Murphy S, Winstanley PA, Marsh K, Kirkham FJ. Intracranial hypertension in Africans with cerebral malaria. Arch Dis Child. 1997 Mar;76(3):219-26. — View Citation
Newton CR, Kirkham FJ, Winstanley PA, Pasvol G, Peshu N, Warrell DA, Marsh K. Intracranial pressure in African children with cerebral malaria. Lancet. 1991 Mar 9;337(8741):573-6. — View Citation
Okoromah CA, Afolabi BB. Mannitol and other osmotic diuretics as adjuncts for treating cerebral malaria. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004 Oct 18;(4):CD004615. Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(4):CD004615. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Coma recovery time (that is time from beginning of antimalarial treatment until patient has fully regained consciousness). | |||
Secondary | Time taken to sit un supported | |||
Secondary | Time to begin oral intake | |||
Secondary | Duration of hospitalisation | |||
Secondary | Mortality | |||
Secondary | Proportion of children recovering with neurological sequelae |
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