Utilization of Motor Imagery Training for Improvement of Balance of Ataxic Children After Medulloblastoma Resection

Cerebellar Ataxia Clinical Trial

Official title:

Motor Imagery Training for Improvement of Balance of Ataxic Children

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05992207
• Other study ID #: P.T.REC/ 012/004454
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: January 21, 2023
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: August 2023
• Source: Cairo University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Background: after resection of medulloblastoma in children they suffer from signs and symptoms of ataxia which impedes their activities of daily living. purpose: to investigate the effect motor imagery training on balance, severity of ataxia and gait parameters on children after resection of medulloblastoma. Methods: Fifty children surfing from cerebellar ataxia after medulloblastoma resection were selected from tumors hospital of Cairo University, their age ranged from seven to nine years old, they were randomly assigned into two matched control and study groups. The control groups received the selected physical therapy program while, the study group received motor imaginary training in addition to the selected physical therapy program. Both groups were evaluated by ataxic rating scale, pediatric berg balance scale and kinematic gait analysis by kinovea software.

Description:

Motor imagery is an effective method to enhance motor performance applied in rehabilitation programs it did not impose a physical load on patients, was confirmed through clinical evidence from meta#analysis. Motor imagery means thinking in motor task with executing it to activate motor cortical areas as 25% of the brain neurons are mirror neurons and fire by thinking.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 50
• Est. completion date: June 30, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: May 18, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 7 Years to 9 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• The children had signs of ataxia
• loss of balance
• able to understand and execute test instructions
• the children are in the follow up period after medulloblastoma resection

Exclusion Criteria:

• medically unstable
• visual impairment
• increased intracranial pressure
• any other neuromuscular diseases.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Ataxia
• Cerebellar Ataxia

Intervention

Other:
• motor imaginary training
Each child shown a video of 5 minutes of illustrating normal movements while the child resting in semi#reclined sitting in quiet room in front the screen. Children then asked to close their eyes and imagine practicing the task like the illustrative video. Repetition of the exercises depend on the children ranging from 5 to 10 repetitions per exercise.
• physical therapy training
facilitation of balance and protective reactions from standing position, standing on one leg, weight shifting from standing, squat to standing, strengthening exercises for trunk muscles and for upper and lower extremities musculatures, gait training activities for correction of gait pattern

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Egypt	Reham Alsakhawi	Giza

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Cairo University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Egypt, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Severity of ataxia	The SARA determines the degree of ataxia. It has eight items with a score range of 0 (means no ataxia) to 40 (means severe ataxia). It contains sitting, stance, gait, limb kinetic functions, heel-shin slide, fast alternating hand movements, nose-finger test, finger chase, and speech disturbance. The arithmetic means of the left and right sides and independent ratings of each side are included in the SARA total score.	3 months
Primary	Pediatric berg balance scale	The Paediatric Berg Balance Scale assesses children's balance. The scale includes 14 items: sit to stand, stand to sit, transfers, stand unsupported, sit unsupported, stand with eyes closed, stand with feet together, stand with one foot in front of the other, stand on one foot, turn 360 degrees, turn to look behind, retrieve an object from the floor, place an alternating foot on a stool, and reach forward with an outstretched arm. The total scale score ranges from zero to 56.	3 months
Primary	Kinematic gait assessment	Kinematic gait analysis measured temporospatial gait variables using a two-dimensional motion analysis system. Markers were placed on the skin overlying the lateral femoral epicondyle, greater trochanter, 5th metatarsal head, and lateral malleolus. The therapist set a tripod with a fixed video camera at 3 m from the walkway. The fixed video camera was concentrated on the central part to record three gait cycles in the sagittal plane. The therapist used the Kinovea software (version 8.15.0) to measure stride length, step length, cadence, and walking speed. The measurement involved one walking trial at the chosen speed throughout the 4-m walkway.	3 months