View clinical trials related to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.
Filter by:Hand10 questionnaire, Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire and Arm Shoulder Questionnaire for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome and Hand Deficiencies Questionnaire (DASH) will be applied one week apart to investigate the validity of the questionnaire. Test-retest reliability and internal consistency will be determined using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient analysis and Cronbach alpha, respectively. The validity of Hand10 in individuals with CST will be determined using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient analysis, the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Disability Questionnaire and the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire.
This study aims to investigate the role of inflammation in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) using a prospective cohort study design. The study will involve a sample of at least 50 individuals with CTS who will undergo a comprehensive clinical and biochemical evaluation to assess the role of inflammation in CTS. The primary outcome measures include inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), as well as clinical measures of CTS severity. Data will be analyzed using regression analysis to determine the relationship between inflammation and CTS. The study is expected to provide information on the role of inflammation in CTS and inform the choice of drug and concentration for transdermal drug administration.
This is a cross-sectional study that aims to establish the test-retest reliability of two standardized tests (Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test and Nine-Hole Peg Test) in individuals with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The study will involve at least 50 participants with CTS who will complete the tests twice, with a 1-week interval between the two assessments. The test-retest reliability will be assessed using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland-Altman plots. The study is expected to provide information on the reliability of these tests in individuals with CTS, which can help clinicians more accurately assess hand function and monitor treatment outcomes.
The purpose of this study is to examine: 1. The effect of neurodynamic mobilization on the sensory and motor median nerve conduction velocity in carpal tunnel syndrome. 2. The effect of neurodynamic mobilization on the wrist pain in carpal tunnel syndrome. 3. The effect of neurodynamic mobilization on the hand function in carpal tunnel syndrome.
This study seeks to perform an appropriately-powered study to evaluate any clinical difference between continuous cooling therapy and traditional ice for treatment of post-operative pain in open CTR surgery.
Peripheral nerve entrapment neuropathies are the most common mononeuropathies in clinical practice. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), n. It occurs as a result of compression of the medianus as it passes through the carpal tunnel, a narrow osteofibrous canal. CTS is the most common entrapment neuropathy of the upper extremity, affecting approximately 3% of the general adult population. This study, which was designed as a randomized controlled study, will include 36 patients with CTS, aged between 18-65, who applied to Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Training and Research Hospital. In our study, both groups will be given 10 minutes of paraffin, 20 minutes of TENS, and 10 repetitions of tendon gliding exercise, 3 days a week for a total of 3 weeks (9 sessions). EESDT will be applied once a week in both groups (one group at 4 bar and the other at 1.5 bar pressure). Measurements will be made before treatment, after treatment, and at 12 weeks post-treatment. In the literature, different pressure parameters were used in studies examining the efficacy of ESDT in the treatment of CTS. Although ESDT has been shown to have a curative effect on CTS, there is no consensus on which pressure parameter is more effective. Therefore, in this study, the effectiveness of ESDT applied at different pressure parameters in the treatment of CTS will be examined.
Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common neuropathy of the median nerve. Conservative methods are used in mild and moderate CTS in the treatment. In this study, we aimed to compare the effectiveness of low-intensity laser and ESWT treatments in patients with mild and moderate carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosed with EMG.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is the most common peripheral neuropathy due to entrapment, caused by compression of the median nerve as it passes under the transverse carpal ligament at the wrist. The prevalence of CTS is between 5% and 20% in the general population, according to the criteria used. It stands at 10% when following the criteria established by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Within the prevalence, 1% are men and 7% women, with an incidence per year of 105 cases per 100,000 people. In 2019, the external consultant "statista" indicated that approximately 924,000 cases of CTS were registered in Spain. CTS generates large saturations in rehabilitation in primary care and in preoperative lists, for example, in 2008 there were 4,109 hospital admissions with a rate of 0.18 hospital discharges per thousand. Risk factors for the development of CTS include female sex, older age, diabetes, menopause, hypothyroidism, obesity and pregnancy. Smoking appears to be a risk factor in the development of CTS. As well as wrist hyperflexion and hyperextension movements. The number of risk factors present progressively increases the prevalence of CTS. CTS is characterized by the presence of neuropathic pain, nocturnal paresthesias and dysesthesia. It can be combined with loss of strength and atrophy of the tenar muscles. Therefore, the most severe cases produce very notable physical, psychological and economic consequences. For example, in the United States, CTS generates an annual primary care expenditure of $2 billion. Currently, the most recent clinical guidelines recommend the use of orthoses, exercises and manual therapy in the management of CTS, although there is no consensus on the most effective option. On the other hand, surgery is one of the most used therapeutic options. However, there is a great collapse of the health system and the waiting list for the intervention and it can take a long time. The conservative therapeutic options used to date focus on the local approach to CTS at the wrist, and a recent systematic review has shown a high rate of surgical need (around 60%) at 3-year follow-up. This need for surgery may be reduced in the long term to 15% if the conservative approach includes maneuvers focused on desensitization of the central nervous system, performing an approach to the entire upper extremity. Current evidence suggests that CTS is a complex disorder, which presents sensitization mechanisms of the nervous system, and not only a peripheral nerve compression at the carpal tunnel level. Therefore, approaches and therapies with a central effect are hypothesized to be of future interest, in accordance with current nociceptive theories of CTS. In the field of physiotherapy, novel techniques have been developed in recent years, such as ultrasound-guided percutaneous musculoskeletal electrolysis and ultrasound-guided percutaneous neuromodulation, in which different types of electrical current are applied through solid needles. Different mechanisms of action have been associated with these invasive techniques, such as a potential effect on the activation of the descending pain inhibitory system pathways, the reduction of evoked motor potentials and an increase in intracortical inhibition, suggesting benefits in patients with central sensitization. Invasive electrolysis and neuromodulation techniques have been applied in other studies at the nerve level, especially in the sciatic nerve at the piriformis and hamstrings level, in the popliteal fossa and in the foot. However, there is no study performed in patients with CTS. To date, there is no clear consensus on the therapeutic approach to CTS, and the application of these invasive physiotherapy techniques is a novel approach that encompasses the local effect of treatment by means of local ultrasound-guided insertion of the needle in the carpal tunnel and the central neurophysiological effect produced by the current when it is applied. Taking into account the good empirical results found in private clinics and the precedents of studies carried out in other nerves, this treatment approach for outpatient application in primary care centers could relieve the demand for hospital care for patients referred for surgical treatment.
Purpose: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common peripheral nerve entrapment disorder among adults that causes upper-extremity disability. The American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) developed an evidence-based appropriate use criteria (AUC) for the management of CTS. This study aims to assess the appropriateness of our practice and the usability of the AUC by comparing the actual management provided at our institution with that recommended by the AUC. Methods: A retrospective review of the electronic medical records at our hospital will be performed between 1 Jan 2016 and 31 Dec 2019. Data will be collected by two authors independently. The collected data will be input into the AUC application to determine the rate of the appropriateness of the treatments. Afterwards, the agreement between the actual treatment provided and the AUC recommendation will be assessed. The primary outcome will be the appropriateness rate. Descriptive statistics such as the mean, range and percentage will be used to summarize the patients' demographics and treatment options. Results: The appropriateness rating (appropriate, maybe, or rarely appropriate) for each treatment will be described with percentages. Similarly, the agreement of the treatments implemented at our institution with the AUC recommendations will be expressed as a proportion. A subgroup analysis within the same cohort compared the appropriateness rates of surgical release of patients across different surgical specialties using chi2 test. Conclusion: This study will show if the management provided at our institution were appropriate and in agreement with the AUC recommendations. Additionally, it will test the usability of AUC for carpal tunnel syndrome as a valuable and practical tool that can be applied in clinical settings.
Insulin as an adjuvant to local anesthetic and cortisone to decrease pain recurrence