Carotid Arteries Clinical Trial
Official title:
Carotid Artery Stenting Without Embolic Protection: A Randomized Multicenter Trial (the CASWEP Trial)
A recent randomized Carotid artery stenting (CAS) trial in which carotid protection device
(CPD)s were used to demonstrate equivalence with carotid endarterectomy (CEA) by achieving
noninferiority regarding periprocedural risk. However, the clinical efficacy and safety of
CPDs are still a matter of controversy. It has been argued that the limited reduction
provided by CPDs may be due to the devices themselves. Probably, they serve as sources for
emboli during the procedure or removal technique. In general, 30- day adverse outcome for CAS
with the use of CPDs seems not to be different from the outcome without CPDs.
Thus, the main goal in this study is to test the hypothesis that CAS without CPD usage is as
safe as in those patients who undergo CAS with CPD neuroprotection.
The Carotid Artery Stenting without Embolic Protection (CASWEP) trial is designed in a
prospective, randomized, multi-center fashion to determine if CAS without CPD is feasible and
safe in patients with symptomatic or asymptomatic severe carotid stenosis.
Study participants After the exclusion criterias were applied 279 patients were divided as
139 patients in the CAS with CPD arm and 140 patients in the CAS without CPD arm. Our study
population includes patients with severe carotid artery stenosis referred to the 3 study
center hospitals.
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