Physical Activity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Physical Exercise Program for Family Caregivers of Dependent Patients: Randomized Clinical Trial in Primary Health Care
This estudy evaluates the effects of physical exercise program on health related quality of life (HRQoL), pain and physical fitness in family caregiver.
Justification: Research indicates that the dependent patient caregiver´s have physical,
psychological and social repercussions, as consequence of the care that they provide. From
Primary Health Care there is a "caregiver care program" to prevent and palliate this
situation, consisting mainly in education programs in care and psychotherapy. There is
controversy about the effectiveness of these programs, being necessary to develop new
therapeutic strategies.
Objectives: to determine the effects of a physical exercise program, adressed by the primary
health care physioterapist, on health related quality of life (HRQol), pain and physical
fitness in dependent patient caregivers included in the " caregiver care program" of a basic
health area.
Methodology: randomized clinical trial, with control group (GC = 32) and intervention group
(GI = 36), double blind and pre and post-intervention evaluation. The GC received the usual
program of the " caregiver care program". The GI also carried out a multi-component exercise
program for 12 weeks, with 3 weekly sessions realized in group and monitored by
physiotherapists. The outcomes variables are measured by Quality of life (SF-36), Burden
(Zarit), anxiety (Goldberg Ansiety Questionanaire), depression (Yesavage Questionnaire), pain
intensity (EVA), disability (Roland Morris) and physical fitness (battery of fitness tests).
Patients evaluator and Outcomes Assessor are masked.
Applicability of results: If the physical exercise program, carried out from the primary
health care physiotherapy, improves the HRQol, pain and physical fitness, this intervention
could be an effective therapeutic strategy in the "caregiver care programs". Furthermore the
proposed intervention is simple, reproducible and requires few resources.
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