Virtual Reality in Lower Limb Adult Burn

Burns Clinical Trial

— adultburn  

Official title:

Efficacy of Wii Fit Training on Lower Limb Burn in Adults

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04677764
• Other study ID #: 2657PT
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: May 1, 2016
• Est. completion date: August 20, 2019

Study information

• Verified date: December 2020
• Source: Qassim University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

To investigate the potential effects of Wii fit rehabilitation programs on functional capacity, mobility, balance and muscle strength in lower limb burn patients after hospital discharge.

Description:

The use of virtual reality technology in burn conditions improved joint flexibility and reduced pain associated with physical therapy, dressing changes, and wound debridement. However, the primary concern of burn rehabilitation is not only survival but also maximizing functional outcome and decreasing the time for return to work.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 34
• Est. completion date: August 20, 2019
• Est. primary completion date: August 20, 2019
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 40 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• adult with a deep partial thickness or a full thickness burn in the lower extremities.

• induced by either a scaled or a flame thermal burn.

• total body surface area (TBSA) more than 40%.

• age ranged from 18 to 40 years.

• recent hospital discharge.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Infection.

• Diabetes.

• inhalation injury.

• Fracture.

• degenerative joint diseases of the lower extremities.

• peripheral nerve diseases.

• Pre-established psychologically and physically disorders.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Burns

Intervention

Other:
• virtual reality
Wii Fit balance board (Nintendo Inc., Kyoto, Japan).
• Standard of care
physical therapy and occupational therapy exercises either at their own home or a gym

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Qassim University	Cairo University

References & Publications (3)

Dyster-Aas J, Kildal M, Willebrand M. Return to work and health-related quality of life after burn injury. J Rehabil Med. 2007 Jan;39(1):49-55. — View Citation

Jeschke MG, Chinkes DL, Finnerty CC, Kulp G, Suman OE, Norbury WB, Branski LK, Gauglitz GG, Mlcak RP, Herndon DN. Pathophysiologic response to severe burn injury. Ann Surg. 2008 Sep;248(3):387-401. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181856241. — View Citation

Kim KJ, Heo M. Effects of virtual reality programs on balance in functional ankle instability. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Oct;27(10):3097-101. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.3097. Epub 2015 Oct 30. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	high mobility assessment tool	used to assess mobility assessment after burn injuries. It is a valid and reliable unidimensional assessment tool which includes nine functional tasks, where 0 = inability to do and 4= able to do extremely well, with a total score of 54. Each Functional task is rated on a five-point performance scale with higher scores indicate a higher level of performance	at baseline
Primary	high mobility assessment tool	used to assess mobility assessment after burn injuries. It is a valid and reliable unidimensional assessment tool which includes nine functional tasks, where 0 = inability to do and 4= able to do extremely well, with a total score of 54. Each Functional task is rated on a five-point performance scale with higher scores indicate a higher level of performance	after 12 weeks
Primary	Lower Limb Functional Index	a valid and reliable patient self-reported questionnaire to assess lower limb function for patients with a burn injury. It is consisted of fifteen general and ten lower-limb specific items that assess the functional status of the patients during the last 2-3 days. The scoring options for the LLFI Items are Yes=1 point, Somewhat= 0.5 point and No= 0 point. The scoring points are added and then multiplied by four for a total score of functional limitation. The total score of the LLFI ranges from 0 (maximum limitation) to 100 (no limitation or normal functional status)	at baseline
Primary	Lower Limb Functional Index	a valid and reliable patient self-reported questionnaire to assess lower limb function for patients with a burn injury. It is consisted of fifteen general and ten lower-limb specific items that assess the functional status of the patients during the last 2-3 days. The scoring options for the LLFI Items are Yes=1 point, Somewhat= 0.5 point and No= 0 point. The scoring points are added and then multiplied by four for a total score of functional limitation. The total score of the LLFI ranges from 0 (maximum limitation) to 100 (no limitation or normal functional status)	after 12 weeks
Primary	Timed-up and go test	used to evaluate functional mobility of the patients that requires both static and dynamic balance. The TUG test is a basic mobility assessment tool which records the time taken to stand up from a chair, walk 3 meters, return and sit down on the chair. The TUG test was performed with a standardized instruction, asking patients to walk as fast as possible during the test. All participants performed the TUG test from a standard chair (seat height of approximately 46 cm) with back support and no arms	at baseline
Primary	Timed-up and go test	used to evaluate functional mobility of the patients that requires both static and dynamic balance. The TUG test is a basic mobility assessment tool which records the time taken to stand up from a chair, walk 3 meters, return and sit down on the chair. The TUG test was performed with a standardized instruction, asking patients to walk as fast as possible during the test. All participants performed the TUG test from a standard chair (seat height of approximately 46 cm) with back support and no arms	after 12 weeks
Secondary	The six-minute walk test	used to assess functional exercise capacity of the participants. The 6-MWT was performed in a 30-meters flat corridor according to the American Thoracic Society guidelines. Patients were asked to walk as far as possible in the 30-m corridor during the 6-min period. Standardized verbal encouragement is given to the patients during the 6-MWT. At the end of the test, the walking distance was measured. The predicted values of 6-MWT were calculated according to age and gender	at baseline
Secondary	The six-minute walk test	used to assess functional exercise capacity of the participants. The 6-MWT was performed in a 30-meters flat corridor according to the American Thoracic Society guidelines. Patients were asked to walk as far as possible in the 30-m corridor during the 6-min period. Standardized verbal encouragement is given to the patients during the 6-MWT. At the end of the test, the walking distance was measured. The predicted values of 6-MWT were calculated according to age and gender	after 12 weeks
Secondary	Isokinetic Muscle Strength Assessment	assessed by A Biodex dynamometer (Biodex Medical System, Shirley, NY, USA). The values of knee flexors and extensors muscle peak torque of dominant leg were measured regardless the location of burns at an angular velocity of 150°/seconds, hip angle of 100° and patient were supported with a securing belt placed over the mid- thigh, pelvis and trunk. Three sub-maximal repetitions were allowed for the patient without any load as a warm-up. The patient then carried out 10 of maximum voluntary muscle contractions continuously without rest and the highest values were recorded for analysis.	at baseline
Secondary	Isokinetic Muscle Strength Assessment	assessed by A Biodex dynamometer (Biodex Medical System, Shirley, NY, USA). The values of knee flexors and extensors muscle peak torque of dominant leg were measured regardless the location of burns at an angular velocity of 150°/seconds, hip angle of 100° and patient were supported with a securing belt placed over the mid- thigh, pelvis and trunk. Three sub-maximal repetitions were allowed for the patient without any load as a warm-up. The patient then carried out 10 of maximum voluntary muscle contractions continuously without rest and the highest values were recorded for analysis.	after 12 weeks
Secondary	Stability Index	assessed by A Biodex Balance System (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, NY) which consists of a movable balance platform that provides 20° surface tilt through 360° range of motion. The platform interfaces with computer software that enables the device to serve as an objective assessment of balance. All measurements were performed at level eight of stability, and the test duration was set at 20 seconds for three successive trials.	at baseline
Secondary	Stability Index	assessed by A Biodex Balance System (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, NY) which consists of a movable balance platform that provides 20° surface tilt through 360° range of motion. The platform interfaces with computer software that enables the device to serve as an objective assessment of balance. All measurements were performed at level eight of stability, and the test duration was set at 20 seconds for three successive trials.	after 12 weeks