Suprathel Versus Xeroform for the Management of Skin Graft Donor Sites

Burns Clinical Trial

— Suprathel  

Official title:

A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Suprathel Versus Xeroform for the Management of Pediatric and Adult Split Thickness Skin Graft Donor Sites

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04014400
• Other study ID #: 19-1048
• Status: Terminated
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: July 7, 2019
• Est. completion date: July 23, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: October 2020
• Source: University of Colorado, Denver
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The investigators aim to study whether Suprathel, a synthetic temporary skin substitute developed by PolyMedics Innovations GmBH aids in the management of patient pain and wound healing when compared to the current standard dressing used of a primary Xeroform dressing.

Description:

Acute burn and donor site dressing changes are among the most traumatic and painful procedures performed on awake children and adults (7, 8). As a result, it is important to utilize dressings that: 1) stabilize open burn wounds and donor sites; 2) limit the frequency of dressing changes; 3) optimize burn wound and donor site healing; and 4) minimize scarring. Anecdotal evidence and a growing body of literature suggest that Suprathel may offer superior pain control and a decreased frequency of dressing changes, when compared to Xeroform. At Children's Hospital Colorado, the standard of care is to use Xeroform to dress split thickness skin grafts and donor sites. Xeroform is an inexpensive, bacteriostatic, non-adherent petroleum gauze dressing that is supplied in strips, sheets and rolls. It is used to protect freshly skin grafted areas and donor sites, it is then covered with gauze followed by BandNet. When Xeroform is applied to a split thickness donor site, it adheres to the open wound bed, where it is allowed to dry out. As the donor site heals, the Xeroform begins to separate from the wound bed, until the Xeroform eventually sloughs off. Suprathel is a biosynthetic dressing developed by PolyMedics Innovations in Germany. Potential advantages to the use of Suprathel include its water solubility, elongation capacity, and porosity, which prevents fluid accumulation at the burn site. In a prior study, Suprathel was associated with favorable burn scar formation (improved Vancouver Scar Scale Scores) and decreased pain with dressing changes. In another study, adolescent and adult burn patients dressed in Suprathel reported significantly less pain than those who were dressed in Mepilex dressings. In post-treatment surveys, patients preferred the use of Suprathel when compared to Mepitel. In a study that compared Suprathel to other standard burn dressings, there was no statistical difference in wound healing, scar formation, and epithelization. Given the limitations in sample size and scarce pediatric data in prior studies, further research is necessary to determine the efficacy of Suprathel in the pediatric population and whether this is a dressing material that should be offered to hospital patients. New outpatients and inpatients who meet study inclusion criteria and require split-thickness skin grafting, will be randomized into the Suprathel group or the control group on the day of surgery. The investigators will use even calendar operative days for Suprathel and odd calendar operative days for Xeroform. Parental consent and/or patient assent will be obtained prior to the operative procedure.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Terminated
• Enrollment: 10
• Est. completion date: July 23, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: July 23, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 31 Days to 80 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Children 31 days old -17 years old
• Have a burn injury or open wound of any percentage TBSA
• Require a skin graft

Exclusion Criteria:

• allergy to one of the dressings involved in the study,
• burn in close proximity to the donor site,
• the donor site has been harvested in a previous surgery,
• prisoners,
• children under the protection of the department of human services,
• pregnant women,
• those with impaired decision-making capacity.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Burns
• Skin Abnormalities
• Skin Graft Complications
• Skin; Deformity

Intervention

Other:
• Suprathel or Xeroform donor site application
The surgical procedure for recovery of a skin graft will be the same for all patients as follows. Once the patient is taken to the operating room, the selected donor site will be prepared and harvested with a Zimmer Dermatome set at 0.007 to 0.009 thousands of an inch for pediatric patients and 0.12 to 0.14 thousands for adult patients. After the harvesting procedure, the donor site will be covered with Telfa saturated with 1:10,000 epinephrine in normal saline until hemostasis is achieved. The Telfa will be irrigated off the donor site with the epinephrine saline solution. The surgeon will don a new pair of sterile gloves to handle the donor site dressing. The randomized dressing will be applied over the hemostatic donor site with an approximate 1-2cm border. Next, the wound will be dressed with 4x4 cotton gauze pads (fluffs), rolled gauze (Kerlix) and either Coban or BandNet.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Children's Hospital Colorado	Aurora	Colorado
United States	University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus	Aurora	Colorado

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Colorado, Denver	Children's Hospital Colorado

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (24)

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Cummings EA, Reid GJ, Finley GA, McGrath PJ, Ritchie JA. Prevalence and source of pain in pediatric inpatients. Pain. 1996 Nov;68(1):25-31. — View Citation

Cunningham NR, Kashikar-Zuck S, Mara C, Goldschneider KR, Revicki DA, Dampier C, Sherry DD, Crosby L, Carle A, Cook KF, Morgan EM. Development and validation of the self-reported PROMIS pediatric pain behavior item bank and short form scale. Pain. 2017 Jul;158(7):1323-1331. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000914. — View Citation

Everett M, Massand S, Davis W, Burkey B, Glat PM. Use of a copolymer dressing on superficial and partial-thickness burns in a paediatric population. J Wound Care. 2015 Jul;24(7):S4-8. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2015.24.Sup7.S4. — View Citation

Gee Kee E, Kimble RM, Cuttle L, Stockton K. Comparison of three different dressings for partial thickness burns in children: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Nov 25;14:403. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-403. — View Citation

Hansbrough W, Doré C, Hansbrough JF. Management of skin-grafted burn wounds with Xeroform and layers of dry coarse-mesh gauze dressing results in excellent graft take and minimal nursing time. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1995 Sep-Oct;16(5):531-4. — View Citation

Highton L, Wallace C, Shah M. Use of Suprathel® for partial thickness burns in children. Burns. 2013 Feb;39(1):136-41. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2012.05.005. Epub 2012 Jun 13. — View Citation

Hundeshagen G, Collins VN, Wurzer P, Sherman W, Voigt CD, Cambiaso-Daniel J, Nunez Lopez O, Sheaffer J, Herndon DN, Finnerty CC, Branski LK. A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing the Outpatient Treatment of Pediatric and Adult Partial-Thickness Burns with Suprathel or Mepilex Ag. J Burn Care Res. 2018 Feb 20;39(2):261-267. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0000000000000584. — View Citation

Kaartinen IS, Kuokkanen HO. Suprathel(®) causes less bleeding and scarring than Mepilex(®) Transfer in the treatment of donor sites of split-thickness skin grafts. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2011 Sep;45(4-5):200-3. doi: 10.3109/2000656X.2011.583515. — View Citation

Liu Y, Yuan C, Wang J, Brown JG, Zhou F, Zhao X, Shen M, Hinds PS. Comparability of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Pediatric short form symptom measures across culture: examination between Chinese and American children with cancer. Qual Life Res. 2016 Oct;25(10):2523-2533. doi: 10.1007/s11136-016-1312-8. Epub 2016 May 10. — View Citation

Markl P, Prantl L, Schreml S, Babilas P, Landthaler M, Schwarze H. Management of split-thickness donor sites with synthetic wound dressings: results of a comparative clinical study. Ann Plast Surg. 2010 Nov;65(5):490-6. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181d37624. — View Citation

Monstrey S, Hoeksema H, Verbelen J, Pirayesh A, Blondeel P. Assessment of burn depth and burn wound healing potential. Burns. 2008 Sep;34(6):761-9. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2008.01.009. Epub 2008 Jun 3. Review. — View Citation

Morris V, Murphy LM, Rosenberg M, Rosenberg L, Holzer CE 3rd, Meyer WJ 3rd. Itch assessment scale for the pediatric burn survivor. J Burn Care Res. 2012 May-Jun;33(3):419-24. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0b013e3182372bfa. — View Citation

Piatkowski A, Drummer N, Andriessen A, Ulrich D, Pallua N. Randomized controlled single center study comparing a polyhexanide containing bio-cellulose dressing with silver sulfadiazine cream in partial-thickness dermal burns. Burns. 2011 Aug;37(5):800-4. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2011.01.027. Epub 2011 Feb 23. — View Citation

Rashaan ZM, Krijnen P, Allema JH, Vloemans AF, Schipper IB, Breederveld RS. Usability and effectiveness of Suprathel(®) in partial thickness burns in children. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2017 Aug;43(4):549-556. doi: 10.1007/s00068-016-0708-z. Epub 2016 Jul 18. — View Citation

Reed JL, Pomerantz WJ. Emergency management of pediatric burns. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2005 Feb;21(2):118-29. Review. — View Citation

Schwarze H, Küntscher M, Uhlig C, Hierlemann H, Prantl L, Ottomann C, Hartmann B. Suprathel, a new skin substitute, in the management of partial-thickness burn wounds: results of a clinical study. Ann Plast Surg. 2008 Feb;60(2):181-5. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e318056bbf6. Erratum in: Ann Plast Surg. 2008 Apr;60(4):415. — View Citation

van der Wal MB, Tuinebreijer WE, Bloemen MC, Verhaegen PD, Middelkoop E, van Zuijlen PP. Rasch analysis of the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) in burn scars. Qual Life Res. 2012 Feb;21(1):13-23. doi: 10.1007/s11136-011-9924-5. Epub 2011 May 20. — View Citation

Vloemans AF, Hermans MH, van der Wal MB, Liebregts J, Middelkoop E. Optimal treatment of partial thickness burns in children: a systematic review. Burns. 2014 Mar;40(2):177-90. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2013.09.016. Epub 2013 Nov 26. Review. — View Citation

Voepel-Lewis T, Malviya S, Tait AR, Merkel S, Foster R, Krane EJ, Davis PJ. A comparison of the clinical utility of pain assessment tools for children with cognitive impairment. Anesth Analg. 2008 Jan;106(1):72-8, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000287680.21212.d0. — View Citation

* Note: There are 24 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change in Pain as Assessed by Bieri Faces Scale	The Bieri faces scale was developed in 1990 for children to self-report their pain levels by selecting a face corresponding to their pain severity. The Bieri faces scale has been validated in children >5 years old. Children are asked to select one of 7 faces ranging from no pain to worst possible pain.	Weekly change in pain for 12 weeks
Primary	Pain Before Dressing Change as assessed by r-FLACC	Burn clinic providers will rate each child's pain before and after dressing changes using the r-FLACC scoring tool. Scores range from 0-2, with higher scores indicating more pain.	Weekly change in pain for 12 weeks
Primary	Pain After Dressing Change as assessed by r-FLACC	Burn clinic providers will rate each child's pain before and after dressing changes using the r-FLACC scoring tool. Scores range from 0-2, with higher scores indicating more pain.	Weekly change in pain for 12 weeks
Primary	POSAS Scale Score	This scale is a validated tool that will be adapted so that parents and providers score the child's wound based on several criteria. The observer/provider will evaluate vascularization, pigmentation, thickness, surface roughness, pliability, and surface area. The patient's parents will score six items: pain, pruritus, color, thickness, relief, and pliability. It is widely used in the burn literature to evaluate and report on the appearance of healed burn scars. Moreover, it routinely used in the burn clinic at CHCO to assess and serially document changes in the appearance of burn scars over time.	Weekly change in scar from 3rd week to 12 weeks
Primary	Change in Pain as Assessed using Visual Analog Scale	The visual analog scale is widely used to assess pain in the burn population. It was developed by Huskisson in 1974 and evaluates pain on a scale of 0 to 10; it has been validated in children >7 years old.	Weekly change in pain for 12 weeks
Primary	PROMIS Pain Interference Survey	The PROMIS pain interference survey (short form) is an eight-question survey developed by the NIH to assess pain control over the past week in children >8 years old.	Weekly change in pain interference for 12 weeks
Primary	PROMIS Pain Interference Proxy Survey	The PROMIS pain interference proxy form (short form) is an eight-question survey developed by the NIH to assess parents' perceptions of their child's pain control over the past week.	Weekly change in pain interference for 12 weeks
Primary	Pain Diary application (PainScale)	This is a free, downloadable application for androids and iPhones. It will be used by patients and/or their parents to document their pain severity, location, and medication use. Each report will be sent to the study coordinator via a HIPAA compliant server. Parents or patients will be asked to document their pain levels and pain medication use postoperatively for the first 7-10 days (until their first clinic appointment).	Day 1 through Day 7-10 Post-op
Secondary	Infection	Presence of absence of infection at the donor site (s) based on odor, rash, deep red appearance or pruritus--these wounds will typically not be cultured.	1 day (study visit) per week up to 12 weeks
Secondary	Cost of dressings	Overall dressing cost	12 weeks
Secondary	Heal time	number of clinic visits until the burn provider or plastics PA considers the donor site(s) healed	12 weeks
Secondary	re-epithelialization	Number of days to re-epithelialization	12 weeks
Secondary	Burn Itch Severity as assessed by Itch Man Scale	The Itch man scale is validated in patients 6 years or older and uses a Likert scale to quantify the degree of itchiness. A score of 0 is not itchy at all, a score of 4 reflects the most itchy.	12 weeks