Burns Clinical Trial
Official title:
Molecular, Histologic, and Clinical Analysis of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) for Split-thickness Skin Graft (STSG) Donor Sites
The purpose of this single-center, randomized, prospective cohort study is to evaluate the clinical outcome and negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) mediated modulation of the biologic milieu of a modified NPWT dressing on split-thickness skin graft (STSG) donor sites.
The investigators have designed a prospective randomized trial in which subjects will be
assigned to a modified negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) dressing or standard moist
dressing. The investigators will measure the percentage of re-epithelization at set
postoperative time intervals using digital photography, pain using the visual analog scale
(VAS), and healing quality using the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS). The investigators
hypothesize that the NPWT will lead to less pain and increased re-epithelization in a
shorter postoperative time course. This specific aim seeks to prove/disprove that patients
who receive a modified NPWT dressing perceive the advantage with improved healing, pain,
shorter length of stay, and other wound symptoms related to delayed donor site wound
healing.
The donor site for STSGs provides a consistent model of superficial wounds that offers the
opportunity to study both mechanisms of wound healing and potential mechanisms of action of
NPWT. In patients undergoing both standard dressings and NPWT, the investigators will sample
the wound exudate and perform microbiopsies of the healing wound at fixed intervals and
perform histologic and molecular analysis in order to quantify the degree of
re-epithelization and the trophic and inflammatory profile of the healing wound.
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