Burn Injury Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Omega-3 PUFA From Fish in Major Burn Patients. EFECTO DE ÁCIDOS GRASOS POLIINSATURADOS OMEGA 3 DERIVADOS DE ACEITE DE PESCADO, EN QUEMADOS GRAVES
Studies have shown that burn patients may benefit from low fat diets, but there is still no
strong data regarding the impact of fatty acid composition used for feeding. The trial test
the hypothesis that the inclusion of omega-3 PUFA in a low fat diet may improve outcome.
Prospective randomised controlled trial in adult patients admitted for burns > 15% body
surface area (BSA), and inhalation injury requiring mechanical ventilation and enteral
nutrition. On admission randomization to receive a low-fat (18% energy as fat) modular
enteral diet (LF-EN) and identical with the half of fat provided by fish oil (FO-EN). Study
endpoints: mechanical ventilation time, inflammation (CRP), infectious and other
complications, mortality until discharge.
The study is planed as 2 parts: 1) preliminary study testing the feasibility of the study,
2) the study completed with information from the preliminary phase, both phases being
randomised and controlled.
Randomisation within the first 24 hours of admission to 2 types of enteral feeds: 1) ω 3
PUFA (FO-EN) or 2) control solution which is the hospitals standard low 18% fat containing
solution.
The patients are fed as long as clinically required with the initial solution.
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