Using Visual Feedback to Influence Rapid Response in the Treatment of Eating Disorders

Bulimia Nervosa Clinical Trial

Official title:

Do Visuals of Symptom Change Increase Rates of Rapid Response in First Weeks of CBT for Eating Disorders?

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02940613
• Other study ID #: STJOES2016PAC
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: December 2016
• Est. completion date: December 2021

Study information

• Verified date: March 2021
• Source: St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study has two aims: 1) to test the validity of an eating disorder symptom checklist against an established clinical interview; and 2) to examine whether providing eating disorder patients with visual graphs of their symptom frequency in the early sessions of active treatment will lead to higher numbers of patients achieving a "rapid response" (65% reduction in symptoms in the first 4 weeks of treatment). Groups where patients receive visual graphs of symptom frequency will be compared with groups where patients do not receive visual graphs of symptom frequency on rates of rapid response to cognitive behavior treatment for eating disorders.

Description:

There is a growing body of research indicating that the best predictor of treatment outcome for eating disorders is a "rapid response" - or a 65% drop in symptoms such as binge eating or purging - in the first four weeks of Cognitive Behavior Treatment (CBT). Research is only now beginning to look at whether it is possible to increase the number of rapid responders by directly encouraging this behavior in patients. This study has two aims: 1) to validate information obtained about symptoms in a Weekly Symptom Checklist (WSC) against information obtained in clinical interview; and 2) to examine whether, in a context where rapid response is being discussed and actively encouraged, the rates of rapid response can be improved by providing patients with visual of symptom change in the first weeks of treatment. Investigators hypothesize that there will be significant correspondence between the WSC and clinical interview. Investigators also hypothesize that being given a visual of symptom change in the first weeks of treatment will result in higher rates of rapid response in patients being encouraged to achieve these objectives; and that rapid response will be related to higher rates of symptom remission at the end of treatment. Participants will be 40 patients diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder or Purging Disorder. These patients will be spread across 6 treatment groups. Three groups will be randomly selected (balanced across clinicians) to either receive or not receive visual feedback on change in frequency of symptoms based on their responses to the Weekly Symptom Checklist (WSC).

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 80
• Est. completion date: December 2021
• Est. primary completion date: December 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• BMI (Body Mass Index) over 19
• Diagnosis of Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, or Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorder (OSFED) Purging Disorder.

Exclusion Criteria:

• BMI below 19

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Binge Eating Disorder
• Binge-Eating Disorder
• Bulimia
• Bulimia Nervosa
• Disease
• Feeding and Eating Disorders

Intervention

Behavioral:
• Visual feedback of symptom frequency
Participants receive visual feedback of their symptom frequency over the first 4 weeks of active treatment, based on information they provide on a symptom checklist.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Canada	St. Joseph's Healthcare	Hamilton	Ontario

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Canada, 

References & Publications (20)

Agras WS, Crow SJ, Halmi KA, Mitchell JE, Wilson GT, Kraemer HC. Outcome predictors for the cognitive behavior treatment of bulimia nervosa: data from a multisite study. Am J Psychiatry. 2000 Aug;157(8):1302-8. — View Citation

Bulik CM, Sullivan PF, Carter FA, McIntosh VV, Joyce PR. Predictors of rapid and sustained response to cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 1999 Sep;26(2):137-44. — View Citation

Fairburn CG, Agras WS, Walsh BT, Wilson GT, Stice E. Prediction of outcome in bulimia nervosa by early change in treatment. Am J Psychiatry. 2004 Dec;161(12):2322-4. — View Citation

Fairburn CG, Beglin SJ. Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire? Int J Eat Disord. 1994 Dec;16(4):363-70. — View Citation

Grilo CM, Masheb RM, Wilson GT. Rapid response to treatment for binge eating disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006 Jun;74(3):602-13. — View Citation

Grilo CM, Masheb RM. Rapid response predicts binge eating and weight loss in binge eating disorder: findings from a controlled trial of orlistat with guided self-help cognitive behavioral therapy. Behav Res Ther. 2007 Nov;45(11):2537-50. Epub 2007 Jun 7. — View Citation

Grilo CM, White MA, Masheb RM, Gueorguieva R. Predicting meaningful outcomes to medication and self-help treatments for binge-eating disorder in primary care: The significance of early rapid response. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2015 Apr;83(2):387-94. doi: 10 — View Citation

Grilo CM, White MA, Wilson GT, Gueorguieva R, Masheb RM. Rapid response predicts 12-month post-treatment outcomes in binge-eating disorder: theoretical and clinical implications. Psychol Med. 2012 Apr;42(4):807-17. doi: 10.1017/S0033291711001875. Epub 201 — View Citation

MacDonald DE, Trottier K, McFarlane T, Olmsted MP. Empirically defining rapid response to intensive treatment to maximize prognostic utility for bulimia nervosa and purging disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2015 May;68:48-53. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2015.03.007. Epub — View Citation

Masheb RM, Grilo CM. Rapid response predicts treatment outcomes in binge eating disorder: implications for stepped care. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2007 Aug;75(4):639-44. — View Citation

McFarlane T, Olmsted MP, Trottier K. Timing and prediction of relapse in a transdiagnostic eating disorder sample. Int J Eat Disord. 2008 Nov;41(7):587-93. doi: 10.1002/eat.20550. — View Citation

McFarlane TL, MacDonald DE, Royal S, Olmsted MP. Rapid and slow responders to eating disorder treatment: a comparison on clinically relevant variables. Int J Eat Disord. 2013 Sep;46(6):563-6. doi: 10.1002/eat.22136. Epub 2013 Apr 12. — View Citation

Olmsted MP, Kaplan AS, Rockert W, Jacobsen M. Rapid responders to intensive treatment of bulimia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 1996 Apr;19(3):279-85. — View Citation

Olmsted MP, MacDonald DE, McFarlane T, Trottier K, Colton P. Predictors of rapid relapse in bulimia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2015 Apr;48(3):337-40. doi: 10.1002/eat.22380. Epub 2014 Dec 26. — View Citation

Raykos BC, Watson HJ, Fursland A, Byrne SM, Nathan P. Prognostic value of rapid response to enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy in a routine clinic sample of eating disorder outpatients. Int J Eat Disord. 2013 Dec;46(8):764-70. doi: 10.1002/eat.22169. E — View Citation

Thompson-Brenner H, Shingleton RM, Sauer-Zavala S, Richards LK, Pratt EM. Multiple measures of rapid response as predictors of remission in cognitive behavior therapy for bulimia nervosa. Behav Res Ther. 2015 Jan;64:9-14. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2014.11.004. — View Citation

Vall E, Wade TD. Predictors of treatment outcome in individuals with eating disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 2016 Apr;49(4):432-3. doi: 10.1002/eat.22518. — View Citation

Vaz AR, Conceição E, Machado PP. Early response as a predictor of success in guided self-help treatment for bulimic disorders. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2014 Jan;22(1):59-65. doi: 10.1002/erv.2262. Epub 2013 Oct 4. — View Citation

Wilson GT, Fairburn CC, Agras WS, Walsh BT, Kraemer H. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa: time course and mechanisms of change. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2002 Apr;70(2):267-74. — View Citation

Zunker C, Peterson CB, Cao L, Mitchell JE, Wonderlich SA, Crow S, Crosby RD. A receiver operator characteristics analysis of treatment outcome in binge eating disorder to identify patterns of rapid response. Behav Res Ther. 2010 Dec;48(12):1227-31. doi: 1 — View Citation

* Note: There are 20 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change in eating disorder symptoms from baseline	Symptoms will be measured using a Weekly Symptom Checklist which asks participants to indicate frequency of the previous week's eating disorder symptoms (regular eating, objective and subjective binge eating, various methods of purging).	Administered weekly up to week 25 (end of group treatment)
Secondary	The behavioral section of the Eating Disorders Examination (EDE)	The behavioural section of the Eating Disorders Examination (EDE) will be modified to focus on the 28-day period directly prior to the assessment, rather than the prior 3 months as is typical. The behavioural section of the EDE assesses frequency of regular eating (i.e., meals and snacks) and frequency of eating disorder behaviours such as objective binge eating episodes, subjective binge eating episodes, frequency of self-induced vomiting, laxative use, diuretic use, and frequency and duration of exercise for compensatory or weight control purposes.	At week 6, 10, and up to 25 weeks (end of group treatment)