Management of Myofascial Pain in Children With Sleep Bruxism

Bruxism Clinical Trial

Official title:

Comparative Evaluation of the Effects of Kinesio Tape and Occlusal Splint Use in the Management of Myofascial Pain in Children With Sleep Bruxism: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06232993
• Other study ID #: Decision number:2022-4-2
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: December 1, 2022
• Est. completion date: April 10, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: January 2024
• Source: Adiyaman University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study compared the effectiveness of Kinesio tape and occlusal splint application in improving sleep quality and reducing myofascial pain in children with sleep bruxism.

Description:

Forty-seven pediatric patients with sleep bruxism symptoms were randomly assigned into 3 groups for treatment: Kinesio tape group (KT), Occlusal splint group (OS), and Exercise group (EG). The following assessments were made in all 3 groups, before the treatment and at the end of the 1st and 5th week: Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale (WBFPS), measurement of maximum mouth opening, assessment of pressure pain threshold of the bilateral masseter and temporal muscles, and evaluation of temporal and masseter muscle thickness by ultrasonography.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 57
• Est. completion date: April 10, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: April 10, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 6 Years to 11 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Children aged 6-11 years [1] presented to the clinic and had at least one symptom of sleep bruxism,
• Children and parents who agreed to participate in the study,
• Children who have not been treated for sleep bruxism before,
• Children who can cooperate,
• Children without maxillofacial trauma.

Exclusion Criteria:

• • Children with psychiatric/neurological/systemic disorders,
• Children with a history of allergies or asthma,
• Children using orthodontic appliances,
• Children taking any medication,
• Children with dental abscess or fistula mouth,
• Children using a fixed or removable placeholder appliance.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Bruxism
• Sleep Bruxism

Intervention

Other:
• Kinesio taping
Kinesio taping is a technique that involves the application of a special elastic tape to the skin to provide support to muscles and joints without restricting the body's range of motion. This method is designed to facilitate the body's natural healing process and improve muscle function while providing support and stability to muscles and joints. Kinesio tape is believed to help reduce pain, support muscles during movement, and aid in rehabilitation. It is commonly used in sports medicine and physical therapy to address a variety of musculoskeletal conditions and injuries.
• Occlusal Splinting
Occlusal splinting, also known as a bite guard or night guard, is a removable dental appliance typically made of plastic that is custom-fitted to a patient's upper or lower teeth. It is primarily used to address issues related to teeth grinding (bruxism) or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. The splint is designed to fit over the teeth, creating a barrier between the upper and lower teeth to prevent grinding and clenching during sleep. Occlusal splints aim to reduce the impact of bruxism on the teeth and jaw, alleviate associated pain, protect the teeth from wear, and promote relaxation of the jaw muscles.
• Exercises
For patients with bruxism, exercises can be beneficial in managing symptoms and promoting relaxation of the jaw muscles. These exercises aim to reduce the frequency and intensity of bruxism, alleviate associated pain, and improve overall jaw function and comfort. It's important for patients to consult with healthcare professionals to determine the most appropriate exercises for their individual needs.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Adiyaman Universty	Adiyaman

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Adiyaman University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale	The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale is a pain assessment tool that uses a series of faces to help individuals, especially children, express the intensity of their pain. It consists of a line of faces ranging from a smiling face (indicating "no pain") to a face with a distressed expression (indicating "worst pain"). The person is asked to point to the face that best represents their level of pain, allowing healthcare providers to assess and understand the individual's pain experience, particularly in cases where verbal communication may be challenging.	Applied before, 1 week after, and 5 weeks after the treatment