Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Open Label, Single-Center, Phase 1 Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and the Efficacy of PNEUMOSTEM® Treatment in Premature Infants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
PNEUMOSTEM® is human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cells and it is intended to treat premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. This study is to assess the safety and the efficacy of this study drug.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is most common cause of death of children who were born
prematurely, with low birth weights. In addition, many children who were recovered from this
disease are suffering from many side effects such as prolonged hospitalization, pulmonary
hypertension, and failure to thrive.
The purpose of BPD treatment is to make a baby be able to do spontaneous breathing and to
spontaneous breathing a baby needs much energy and because of this a baby may have
difficulty to feed. For this reason, medication with steroid, diuretic and respiratory drugs
are currently used. However, there is no effective cure so far.
It has been reported that bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC) can
differentiate to pulmonary epithelial and pulmonary endothelial cells. Some animal studies
showed that BM-MSC differentiated to bronchial cells and type 2 pneumocytes in rats with
pneumonia and improve the fibrosis that occur after administration of bleomycin. Based on
the findings, it is considered that mesenchymal stem cell therapy can help regenerate the
damaged lung as well as BPD that cause lung inflammation, fibrosis, deficiency of type 2
pneumocytes, and so on.
PNEUMOSTEM® is human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cells and it is intended
to treat premature infants with BPD. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the
safety and the tolerability of this study drug and to establish the maximum toxicity dose.
The latent efficacy will also be assessed.
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Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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