Breastfeeding Clinical Trial
Official title:
Pilot Study of the FEEDBACK System for Use With Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at the University of Virginia (UVA)
The purpose of this study is to assess the accuracy of FEEDBACK for measuring breastmilk intake of a pre-term baby. Mothers and babies will use the FEEDBACK system during a breastfeeding session in the NICU. Babies will be weighed prior to breastfeeding and again after breastfeeding. The weight gain of the baby will be compared to the volume measured using FEEDBACK. The study will also evaluate the device safety and ease of use.
Researchers have long stated that accurate assessment of infant milk intake while
breastfeeding is needed for clinical practice and research. Many methods for measuring milk
intake have been studied. While the intake of formula fed infants can be directly measured
based on the amount of fluid in the bottle, determining the actual milk intake for breastfed
infants is more difficult. Precise feed volumes are especially important for infants in the
NICU. Most premature infants are unable to breastfeed because they are not able to coordinate
suckling and swallowing.
The FEEDBACK system includes a nipple shield and a monitoring unit. It helps protect the
nipple of a breastfeeding mother as well as measures and displays the volume of milk, in mL
or oz, that an infant consumes during a breast feeding session. Based on this information, a
mother has quantitative data regarding her infant's milk intake for her own use or to share
with her health care provider.
This study is designed in two phases. First, data will be collected from breastfeeding
mothers of pre-term infants to develop an algorithm that can identify feeding patterns in the
pre-term infant. Once established, accuracy of FEEDBACK will be assessed comparing pre and
post weights of the breastfed infant to the volume intake measured by FEEDBACK.
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