Breast Reconstruction Clinical Trial
Official title:
Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of Mentor Siltex® Contour Profile Gel Mammary Prostheses in Patients Who Are Undergoing Primary Breast Augmentation,Primary Breast Reconstruction or Revision
The Contour Profile Gel Study is designed to demonstrate safety and effectiveness of
Mentor's Mammary Prostheses in women who are undergoing primary augmentation, primary
reconstruction, or revision. Safety information on the rate of capsular contracture,
rupture, and infection will be collected, and used to help determine device safety.
Approximately 1000 patients at approximately 60 medical centers across the United States
were enrolled in this research study. These patients were implanted with silicone breast
prostheses and will be monitored for 10 years to collect information on risks associated
with the implant surgery as well as changes in the way these patients feel about themselves.
Silicone gel-filled breast implants were introduced in the early sixties and were in
wide-scale distribution by the time the Medical Device Amendments to the Food Drug and
Cosmetic Act was passed in 1976. In 1983, gel-filled breast implants were designated as
Class III devices requiring premarket approval. In May 1990, the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) published a proposed request (515(b)) for Premarket Approval
Applications (PMA) and in April 1991 published the final request. This final publication put
manufacturers of gel-filled breast implants on notice that for continued marketing of
gel-filled breast implants, a PMA was due to FDA in 90 days from the final publication date.
A premarket approval (PMA) for the Mentor gel-filled breast implants was filed with the FDA
in July 1991. At the FDA General and Plastic Surgery Advisory Committee meeting in November
1991, the committee recommended the submission of additional information to establish the
safety and effectiveness of gel-filled breast implants.
In January 1992, the FDA Commissioner announced a voluntary moratorium of the sale of
gel-filled breast implants to allow the advisory panel time to assess additional
information. In April 1992, the moratorium was lifted but only for reconstruction and
revision patients. Every patient implanted had to be part of an adjunct study, and had to be
offered participation in a registry of gel-filled breast implant patients. In order to be
implanted with gel-filled implants for augmentation, women had to be enrolled in a core
clinical study.
In September of 2000 the Core Gel study began, leading the way to the November 2006 FDA
approval of the Core Gel implant or Memory Gel breast implant.
The objective of the Contour Profile Gel Study, which started in 2002 is to determine the
safety and effectiveness of the Silicone Contour Profile Gel Mammary Prostheses in women who
are undergoing primary breast augmentation, primary breast reconstruction, or revision. In
the duration of this study patients are required to have follow-up visits 10 weeks
post-surgery and every year after surgery through the 10th year of completion. Additionally,
out of the approximately 1000 patients enrolled in the CPG study, 400 have been randomly
selected to have MRI scans at their 1,2,4,6,8,and 10 year post-surgery visits. Protocol
changes now require all patients in this study to have MRI scans at years 6, 8, and 10.
In June of 2013 the FDA approved MENTOR® MemoryShape™ Breast Implants (CPG Style 321 Medium
Height, Moderate Profile) for the following indications:
- Breast Augmentation for women at least 22 years old.
- Breast Reconstruction.
;
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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