Breast Fibroadenoma Clinical Trial
Official title:
Treatment of Breast Fibroadenoma With High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) vs Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Study
This is a multi-center, crossover study with cluster randomization and a planned accrual of 300 patients with diagnosed breast fibroadenoma (One fibroadenoma treated per patient). This is a trial based prospective cost consequence study. Costs will be estimated from the viewpoint of the healthcare system and from the patient's perspective
Fibroadenomas are well-circumscribed benign tumors, easily distinguishable from adjacent
normal breast tissue on ultrasound images.
The goal of this protocol is to compare HIFU and surgery in terms of cost, safety, and
clinical effectiveness for the treatment of nonmalignant breast tumors.
Fibroadenomas appear to be an ideal target for evaluation of ultrasound guided HIFU
treatment. However, not all the FA are suitable for surgical treatment and in many cases
surveillance associated or not with hormonal medication may be sufficient for limiting the
symptoms at the degree compatible with a good quality of life for the patients. In addition,
from the fraction of the patients for which ablation is a genuine medical need due to the
severity of the pathology (size, symptoms, disturbed daily activity with possible
psychological impact), only a part of them are suitable for undergoing the HIFU treatment.
Therefore, all the patients to be included in this study have an initial indication of
surgical resection of the adenoma. Unlike the patients presenting FA and suitable for
medication and surveillance, the cases for which surgery is an indication are symptomatic
(significant pain, discomfort, anxiety) and/or are presenting a growth observed during their
surveillance with ultrasound examination. In addition, all the eligible patients will have to
comply with the technical limitations of the HIFU method in terms of lump size, subcutaneous
depth, presence of calcifications and other contraindications like presence of breast
implants or under areolar location. Knowing that after the age of 45 years the lumps are in
many institutions reserved exclusively for surgery in order to eliminate all suspicion of
malignancy, the upper age limit is fixed at 45. Further limitations as established by the
American Society of Breast Surgeons for potential candidates of percutaneous excision will be
added as inclusion criteria for all patients (the lesion must be sonographically visible, the
diagnosis of FA must be confirmed histologically, lesions should be less than 4cm in largest
diameter).
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