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Preliminary Trial of the Effect of Glucocorticoid Receptor Antagonist on Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)

Borderline Personality Disorder Clinical Trial

Official title:
Preliminary, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial of the Effect of Glucocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Treatment on Biologic and Symptom Outcomes in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder and Histories of Childhood Abuse

Clinical Trial Summary

Participants will be randomized to either Mifepristone 600mg once daily for seven days or Placebo tablet once daily for seven days. Rating scales, vital signs, cortisol levels will be collected for evaluation.

Clinical Trial Description

Mifepristone is an antagonist of type II glucocorticoid (GR-II) receptors, which has shown safety, efficacy, and good tolerability in the treatment of psychotic major depression (PMD). Like BPD, Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis hyper-responsiveness appears to play a role in PMD pathophysiology. Belanoff et al. (2002) hypothesized that mifepristone causes a normalizing "resetting" of HPA axis rhythm, accounting for its efficacy in PMD. Mifepristone produces a marked (2- to 3- fold) compensatory increase in central cortisol levels via its antagonism of GR-II receptors. This consequent central cortisol elevation may then be able to counteract abnormally heightened corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) activity via enhanced negative feedback mechanisms.

This is a proof of principle study of mifepristone in the treatment of individuals with BPD and histories of childhood abuse, which aims to translate neurobiological research concerning HPA axis abnormalities in BPD into a novel clinical intervention for patients. This project will also explore an innovative approach to the structure of pharmacotherapy for BPD. Specifically, we will employ the circumscribed (finite) drug administration period used in prior studies of mifepristone in neuropsychiatric illness, which differs from the current clinical practice of indefinite daily usage of medications. We hypothesize that mifepristone will beneficially impact stress response neurobiology and consequently ameliorate associated BPD symptoms. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT01212588
Study type Interventional
Source Indiana University
Contact
Status Terminated
Phase Phase 2
Start date September 2010
Completion date September 2016
View Details
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