View clinical trials related to Bone Diseases.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to assess, prospectively, the effect of provider-facing alerts for bone densitometry scans with and without a single-click best practice alert (BPA) on scan orders and completions. The investigators hypothesize that the remaining alerts left in place (via health maintenance topics and an actionable item in the electronic health record sidebar) will be as effective without the BPA compared to the alerts with a BPA.
The study is a prospective, double blinded, placebo controlled, randomized study to evaluate the effects of daily oral estrogen supplements on bone health, sexual and reproductive health, quality of life and markers of inflammation and lung function when given to hypogonadal women with Cystic Fibrosis related Bone Disease (CFBD).
The skeletal system is one of the most common sites for metastatic spread of many malignancies. Metastatic bone disease (MBD) can be associated with a significant reduction in quality of life due to debilitating pain and pathologic fractures. Multiple providers are involved in treating patients with MBD which can result in fragmented and delayed delivery of care. This fragmentation also leads to poor outcomes and patient experience. This project will assess whether it is feasible to integrate a multidisciplinary Rapid Access Metastatic Bone Disease Program (RAMP) at the Investigator's institution to improve the delivery of care to patients presenting with pelvic and lower extremity MBD. The goals of RAMP are: 1) Improve outcome and quality of care provided to MBD patients. 2) Improve patients experience through the participant's treatment journey. 3) Avert extra health care costs caused by unplanned admissions through ER and decrease redundancies due to unnecessary multiple clinic visits and double-ordering of diagnostic tests. This project will be designed to optimize the use of existing clinic resources more efficiently. Cancer patients and their loved ones will be actively engaged in the design of this project to better achieve its goals.
Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is sleep disorder characterized by an unpleasant feeling in the lower limbs, which can be accompanied by paresthesias, and need for urgent movement of the legs. Its diagnosis is clinical, based on an International Committee of the Study of RLS (International Restless Legs Syndrome Study) questionnaire. Its prevalence is about 5-15% in the general population, being twice as frequent in women and with a tendency to increase incidence with aging. In the chronic kidney disease (CKD) population, mainly in patients on dialysis, the prevalence increases by up to 70%. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with RLS and active vitamin D supplementation seems to improve RLS and severity. It is seems, studies on the role of vitamin D supplementation in CKD population are missing. The clinical-scientific hypothesis of this study is that replacement of vitamin D (cholecalciferol) will improve the symptoms of RLS. As parathyroidectomy can relieve RLS, the aim of researchers is to randomize patients with CKD on dialysis to receive cholecalciferol or placebo in 2 distinct groups: secondary hyperparathyroidism and adynamic bone disease.
This study will estimate the total time for the preparation and administration of denosumab and the total time for the preparation and administration of pamidronate.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is becoming a leading global epidemic. DM affects several systems in the body. Most of the complications encountered in DM are attributed to uncontrolled hyperglycemia or poor glycemic control. Hyperglycemic stress tends to damage the inner lining of the small blood vessels (endothelium). Normally, the endothelium releases a chemical substance called nitric oxide (NO) which relaxes the blood vessels and also prevents blockade of these vessels. Therefore damage to the endothelium (endothelial dysfunction) results in diminished levels of NO which ultimately leads to occlusion of these small blood vessels (microvascular occlusion). Microvascular occlusion of vessels supplying the eyes, kidneys and nerves leads to serious complications like diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy. Of late, the skeletal system has emerged as another vulnerable target of diabetic microvascular disease. Patients with DM have an increased risk of developing fractures. Certain predisposing factors like diabetic neuropathy and visual disturbances (retinopathy and cataract) increases the likelihood of fractures in DM. More recently, evolving research has demonstrated NO's prospective role in bone preservation. Earlier studies have also validated the use of nitrates (donor of NO) in improving bone strength and reducing the risk of fractures. So far no study has investigated the effect of nitrates on endothelial function and bone microarchitecture in patients with diabetes. The investigators therefore propose to investigate the influence of nitrates on endothelial dysfunction and bone integrity in patients with type 2 diabetes. 40 patients with type 2 DM will be recruited into the study; 20 patients will receive 20 mg of oral isosorbide mononitrate daily and the other 20 will not receive the study drug. The investigators hope to demonstrate an improvement in endothelial function (by measuring skin blood flow) and bone integrity (by measuring markers of bone formation and bone resorption and bone mineral density - BMD) following 6 months of nitrate therapy.
Primary objectives: A. To evaluate the effect of Zortress® versus standard immunosuppression therapy on progression of CAC as evidenced by changes in Agatston scores from baseline and at 6, and 12 months in renal transplantation patients. B. To investigate progression of CAC in patients undergoing renal transplantation within the study period. Secondary objectives: 1. To evaluate in renal transplantation the effect of Zortress® versus standard immunosuppression therapy on bone mass as evidenced by changes in quantitative computed tomography (QCT) and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). 2. To evaluate in renal transplantation the effect of Zortress® versus standard immunosuppression therapy on activity of bone forming and resorbing cells as evidenced by changes in bone histology. 3. To evaluate in renal transplantation the effect of Zortress® versus standard immunosuppression therapy on biochemical parameters of bone turnover as evidenced by changes in serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH), Bone-Specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BSAP), Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase (TRAP), Sclerostin, Receptor Activator of Nuclear factor Kappa B Ligand (RANKL), Osteoprotegerin (OPG), , serum CTX (C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen), and urinary NTX (N-terminal cross link telopeptide). 4. To evaluate in renal transplantation the effect of Zortress® versus standard immunosuppression therapy on cardiovascular events, graft rejection and patient survival.
This is a dose escalation study to determine the maximum tolerable dose of Parathyroid Hormone-related Protein, PTHrP, or Parathyroid Hormone, PTH, that can be given safely over one week in healthy African-American volunteers. The investigators plan to infuse low doses of intravenous PTHrP or PTH to determine if it leads to a sustained and progressive suppression of bone formation as occurs in humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM) or an increase in bone formation as occurs in hyperparathyroidism (HPT). Additionally, the investigators will assess the direct influence of PTHrP and PTH on vitamin D metabolism, markers of bone turnover, and fractional excretion of calcium. These results will be compared to previous studies of Caucasian volunteers.