Body Image Clinical Trial
Official title:
Dove Self-Esteem Project: Evaluating Effectiveness and Acceptability of Two Positive Body Image Micro-interventions on Young Children's Body Functionality Appreciation, State Body Appreciation and Anti-fat Attitudes
The goal of this 4-arm randomized controlled trial is to test the effectiveness of two positive body image media micro interventions (a tv show and a music video) in improving body image related constructs. The main questions this study aims to answer are: 1. Relative to time-matched active controls, are the two positive body image media micro-interventions effective in yielding immediate improvements in children's body functionality appreciation and body appreciation and in reducing anti-fat attitudes? 2. Are the two positive body image media micro-interventions acceptable to children and their participating parent/guardian? An additional five secondary exploratory research questions are described below [in the description section]. Participants will be recruited into the trial by a research agency via their parents/guardians. Once recruited, they will be randomised into one of 4 conditions: - 15-minute TV intervention - 15-minute active TV control - 3-minute music video intervention - 3-minute active music video control Children (and their parent or guardian) will visit a testing centre in groups of approximately 12 dyads. Children will complete T1 assessment interviews one-on-one with a researcher, before watching their assigned media with their parent. After watching their assigned media, children will complete their T2 assessment, again one-to-one with a researcher, while parents complete a survey regarding their acceptability of the media they watched. Parents/guardians will be given a link to rewatch their assigned media and encouraged to rewatch with their child before returning to the testing centre approximately one week later. When children and parents/guardians return one week later, the child will complete T3 assessment interviews one-to-one with a researcher, and parents will complete a short survey regarding their rewatch habits. Researchers will compare the two positive body image media micro-interventions with their time-matched active controls to examine if they are effective in yielding immediate improvements in children's body functionality appreciation and body appreciation and in reducing anti-fat attitudes.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 440 |
Est. completion date | March 1, 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | March 1, 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 4 Years to 6 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: 1. Child is aged 4, 5, or 6 years old 2. Child is currently in reception or Year 1 of primary school 3. The child's parent/guardian resides in Greater London or the Midlands. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Child has complex special educational needs 2. Child is a sibling of a child already recruited into the study 3. Child is not English speaking 4. Child is home-schooled |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | Centre for Appearance Research, UWE | Bristol |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of the West of England | Unilever R&D |
United Kingdom,
Bensley J, Riley HO, Bauer KW, Miller AL. Weight bias among children and parents during very early childhood: A scoping review of the literature. Appetite. 2023 Apr 1;183:106461. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2023.106461. Epub 2023 Jan 13. — View Citation
Guest E, Jarman H, Sharratt N, Williamson H, White P, Harcourt D, Slater A; VTCT Foundation Research Team at the Centre for Appearance Research. 'Everybody's Different: The Appearance Game'. A randomised controlled trial evaluating an appearance-related board game intervention with children aged 9-11 years. Body Image. 2021 Mar;36:34-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.09.010. Epub 2020 Nov 5. — View Citation
Matheson EL, Lewis-Smith H, Diedrichs PC. The effectiveness of brief animated films as a scalable micro-intervention to improve children's body image: A randomised controlled trial. Body Image. 2020 Dec;35:142-153. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.08.015. Epub 2020 Oct 10. — View Citation
Matheson, E. L., Smith, H. G., Lewis-Smith, H., Arbon, R. E., & Diedrichs, P. C. (2022). Game on! A randomised controlled trial evaluation of playable technology in improving body satisfaction and negative affect among adolescents. new media & society, 24(12), 2635-2658.
Paxton SJ, Damiano SR. The Development of Body Image and Weight Bias in Childhood. Adv Child Dev Behav. 2017;52:269-298. doi: 10.1016/bs.acdb.2016.10.006. Epub 2016 Dec 9. — View Citation
Rasmussen, E. E., Shafer, A., Colwell, M. J., White, S., Punyanunt-Carter, N., Densley, R. L., & Wright, H. (2016). Relation between active mediation, exposure to Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood, and US preschoolers' social and emotional development. Journal of Children and Media, 10(4), 443-461.
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Change in body appreciation | Participants respond to two 4-point Likert scale questions, 'Do you love your body?' and 'Do you think your body is amazing?' (No, a little, bit, a medium bit, a lot) | Baseline; post-intervention (immediate post); follow-up (10 days later) | |
Secondary | Change in anti-fat attitudes | Children rate a smaller child character and a larger child character on five dimensions (e.g. is this child cute, ugly, or somewhere in the middle?). Child character to be matched as closely as possible on gender and ethnicity to participant. | Baseline; post intervention (immediate post); follow-up (10 days later) | |
Secondary | Change in body functionality appreciation | Participants have a minimum of 60 seconds to tell the moderator all the amazing things that they can do with their body. A frequency score will be calculated (i.e., the number of things a participant thinks there body can do that is amazing). Change will be measured as a frequency. This is a bespoke, purpose built measure. | Baseline; post intervention (immediate post); follow-up (approx. 10 days later) |
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